2025-03-16-世界银行-氢及其主要衍生物的安全方面_政策制定者的文献综述（英）_16页_346kb

Hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol are key components in energy transition, but their safety implications require careful management to prevent accidents and ensure widespread adoption. Hydrogen is highly flammable with a wide ignition range and odorless properties, posing risks in storage (compressed or cryogenic) and transportation. Explosions are possible if oxidizers are present, and detection challenges necessitate robust leak monitoring systems. Methanol is toxic and flammable, with concerns about corrosion and spills, while ammonia is corrosive and toxic, with potential ecological damage if released.

Policy recommendations emphasize adhering to established safety standards, conducting risk assessments, implementing safety-by-design approaches, and investing in public education and training to foster safer integration of these technologies in industrial and energy applications.