2023-11-16-世界卫生组织-WHO_Sanitary_inspections_for_sanitary_systems_with_corrective_actions_and_pass_fail_assessment_8页_233kb

WHo Sanitary Inspections Summary

I. General Information

This section documents the location and contextual details of the sanitation facility. It includes specific location data:

• A1: Village/town
• A2: District
• A3: Province
• A4: State
• A5: GPS coordinates
• A6: Householder name
• A7: Contact number
• A8: Inspector name and ID

The setting assesses environmental risks based on factors like population density, access for maintenance, groundwater reliance, water scarcity, flooding, and soil conditions. Each factor is rated as low, medium, or high, with weights applied to a total score of up to 21, categorizing overall risk (low: 7–10, medium: 11–16, high: 17–21).

II. Sanitation Safety Inspection

This part evaluates the type and use of the sanitation facility and associated risks to user safety and community health. Key points include:

• System Type: Identifies facilities as at least basic (e.g., flush to sewer, pit latrine with slab) or unimproved (e.g., open pit, hanging toilet). It records the number of households and total users, including those with physical disabilities.
• Risk Assessment: Systematically checks risks in toilet design, cleanliness, handwashing availability, containment integrity, and environmental contamination. Corrective actions are suggested for medium and high risks, covering repairs, maintenance, or abandonment.

III. Assessment Summary

The assessment provides an overall evaluation:

• Location and setting risk score are summarized.
• System type and user data are reiterated.
• Risks are classified as pass (no action needed), conditional pass (needs minor corrections), or fail (requires repair or abandonment). Corrective actions specify services such as hardware repair, sanitation emptying, or water supply installation.
• A due date is set for reinspection to confirm all actions are completed.