2014年-世界发展银行全球_The_Metro_Manila_Greenprint_2030___Building_a_Vision_92页_51mb

Summary of The Metro Manila Greenprint 2030: Building a Vision

Core Content

The Metro Manila Greenprint 2030 is a strategic planning initiative by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), supported by the World Bank and the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID), with additional backing from the Cities Alliance. It aims to create a shared vision for the future development of Metro Manila and the surrounding Mega Manila region. The Greenprint is designed to address current challenges and anticipate future growth, ensuring that the region remains competitive, resilient, and inclusive.

Main Objectives

The Greenprint 2030 seeks to:

• Leverage economic opportunities in IT-BPO, tourism, and high-value service industries.
• Develop a green, connected, and resilient metropolis for all citizens.
• Promote inclusive urban development and ensure equitable access to services and housing.
• Enhance mobility and infrastructure to support economic productivity and quality of life.
• Strengthen disaster resilience and mitigate risks from natural hazards and climate change.

Key Themes

The Greenprint 2030 is built on three core themes:

1. Inclusivity: Ensuring that all residents, regardless of socio-economic status, have access to essential services, housing, and opportunities.
2. Connectivity: Developing efficient and reliable multi-modal transport systems to improve mobility and reduce congestion.
3. Resilience: Building infrastructure and systems that can withstand natural disasters and climate change impacts.

Strategic Areas

The initiative is divided into two strategic areas:

Strategic Area One: Fostering a Metropolis of Opportunity

• Focus: Enhancing the competitiveness of Metro Manila in IT-BPO, regional tourism, and high-value services.
• Goals:
  • Increase global market share and move up the value chain.
  • Enhance human resource development through training and education.
  • Create world-class urban environments that support 24/7 operations of IT-BPO firms.

Strategic Area Two: Building a Green, Connected, and Resilient Metropolis for All

• Focus: Large-scale urban development and infrastructure investment.
• Goals:
  • Improve the quality of life through better infrastructure, housing, and public spaces.
  • Enhance resilience against natural disasters and climate change.
  • Ensure sustainable and efficient use of resources.

Key Principles

The Greenprint is guided by the following principles:

• P1: Emphasize moving up the value chain and increasing global market share by supporting MNCs and local firms.
• P2: Enhance human resource development through public-private partnerships, including specialized training and health and safety programs.
• P3: Create world-class urban environments with integrated amenities, reliable infrastructure, and safety measures.

Implementation Process

The Greenprint 2030 is implemented in two phases:

• Phase 1 (2012–2013): Focused on stakeholder engagement, knowledge sharing, and consultations to formulate a shared vision for the region.
• Phase 2 (2013 onwards): Involves the development of a spatial strategy to realize the vision, including infrastructure and urban planning initiatives.

Economic and Demographic Context

• Population: Metro Manila is expected to grow from around 12 million in 2013 to 16.9 million by 2030. Mega Manila, including surrounding provinces, could reach 30.8 million by 2030.
• Economic Contribution: Metro Manila accounts for 33% of the national GDP and is a major hub for IT-BPO, with 10% of the labor force employed in this sector.
• IT-BPO Sector:
  • It has a multiplier effect of 2.5, generating both direct and indirect employment.
  • In 2012, approximately 0.8 million low-income workers were employed in the sector.
  • The industry is concentrated in Metro Manila, which contributes 75% of all IT-BPO employment and 82% of total revenues in the Philippines.

Challenges

• Fragmented Governance: The region consists of 17 local government units (LGUs) and surrounding provinces, leading to conflicting agendas.
• Environmental Issues: Pollution, traffic congestion, and informal settlements are significant problems.
• Disaster Vulnerability: Metro Manila is prone to natural disasters like typhoons and earthquakes, requiring stronger resilience measures.

Opportunities

• IT-BPO Growth: Metro Manila is a global leader in voice-based outsourcing and is poised to expand into non-voice sectors like KPO and LPO.
• Tourism and Economic Clusters: The region has potential to attract tourists and develop high-value economic clusters.
• Public-Private Collaboration: There is a strong opportunity for collaboration between government, private sector, and academic institutions to drive development and innovation.

Conclusion

The Metro Manila Greenprint 2030 is a comprehensive and forward-looking initiative that aims to transform the region into a unified, green, connected, and resilient metropolis. It emphasizes the importance of strategic planning, stakeholder engagement, and cross-sectoral collaboration to achieve sustainable and inclusive growth. The Greenprint is not just a vision for the future but also a roadmap to improve the quality of life for all residents today.