2024-04-29-世界卫生组织-Road_safety_Poland_2023_country_profile_1页_202kb

Poland Road Safety Summary

Basic Information

• Population (2021): 38,307,726
• Income Group: High income
• WHO Region: European Region
• GSRRS Participation Years: 2009, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2023

BURDEN

• Reported Fatalities (2021): 2,245
  • Sex Distribution: 76% Male, 24% Female
  • User Distribution: 53% 4W, 12% 2/3W, 24% P/C, 8% O, 3% Other
• WHO Estimation (2021): 2,474 (95% CI: 2,303–2,645)
  • Rate per 100,000: 6.5

SAFE ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE

• Speed Limits:
  • Max Urban: 50 km/h
  • Max Rural: 90 km/h
  • Max Motorway: 140 km/h
• Legislation: Local authorities can modify limits
• Targets: National strategies to reduce speeds (2030)
• Features:
  • Targets to reduce fatalities (2030): Non-fatalities 50%, Fatalities 50%
  • Speeding violations/fatality data collected
  • Adherence to 6 of 7 UN road safety conventions

SAFE VEHICLES

• Legislation:
  • Seat-belt law for all (front/back)
  • Child restraints law
  • Motorcycle helmet law
  • No policy requiring helmet fastening
  • Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) and electronic stability control (ESC) regulations
• Testing & Rates:
  • All drivers tested post-fatal crashes
  • Seat-belt usage:
    • Drivers: 95%
    • Front seats: 96%
    • Rear seats: 96%
  • Child restraints usage: National target 2030
  • Helmet usage: 99% Drivers, 97% Passengers

POST-CRASH RESPONSE

• Emergency Care:
  • Universal emergency care access
  • Rehabilitative care free for injured
  • Psychological services for crash victims
• Response Time Target: 2030
• Seat-Belt Law: Universal usage, law enforcement

INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK

• Strategy & Targets:
  • National road safety strategy (2023)
  • 50% reduction target (2030): Fatalities and Non-fatalities
• Coordination: National lead agency, coordination of emergency services
• Data Collection: Systematic monitoring of speeding, crashes, and injuries
• Legislation Alignment: National laws on drink-driving, distracted driving, professional driver rest periods

OTHER Legislative Aspects

• Disabilities/Aging Roads: No specific target mentioned
• International Laws: Adherence to several UN regulations
• LegISLATION ON KEY ISSUES:
  • Drink Driving: Law exists, BAC ≤ 0.02 g/dl
  • Cell Phone Use: Legislation, ≥6 targets
• Vehicle Imports: Mandatory safety standards for used vehicles