2007-12-31-世界卫生组织-2008_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Burundi_1页_37kb

报告摘要

Burundi GYTS Summary

Survey Overview

The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in Burundi (ages 13-15) was a school-based study conducted in 2008, with a response rate of 68.6% and a sample of 1,110 students. It used a two-stage cluster sampling design with high school response and student participation rates.

Key Findings

Tobacco Use Prevalence

19.1% of students had ever smoked cigarettes, with higher rates among boys (23.9%) and lower among girls (14.1%).
19.3% currently use any tobacco product (boys: 20.7%, girls: 16.8%), including 4.6% who smoke cigarettes and 16.1% who use other products.
19.1% ever smoked cigarettes; 4.6% current cigarette smokers; 16.1% current users of other tobacco products.

At Risk of Initiation

17.8% of never smokers are likely to start smoking next year.

Knowledge and Attitudes

26.9% think smoking increases popularity (higher for boys), while 76.9% believe smoking should be banned in public places.
53.9% find secondhand smoke harmful to themselves.
Media exposure: 67.6% see anti-smoking ads in the past 30 days; 43.8% and 41.7% see pro-cigarette ads on billboards and in media.
School education: 65.8% learned about smoking dangers and effects during the past year, with class discussions on reasons for smoking.

Exposure to Secondhand Smoke (SHS)

33.9% live in homes where others smoke, and 49.3% are exposed to smoke outside their homes.
One-third of students have parents who smoke; 53.9% find SHS harmful.

Access and Availability

15.5% buy cigarettes from stores.
6.5% have most or all friends who smoke.

Media and Advertising

15.3% have objects with cigarette brand logos; 12.8% were offered free cigarettes by tobacco reps.
67.6% saw anti-smoking ads, but pro-cigarette ads are common.