2026年全球创新指数报告-全球百强创新集群排行榜_30页_3mb
报告摘要
Global Innovation Index 2026 Summary
Core Content
The Global Innovation Index (GII) 2026 ranks the world's top 100 innovation clusters based on three key metrics: PCT patent filings, scientific publications, and venture capital (VC) deals. The ranking highlights geographic areas with high concentrations of inventors, researchers, and entrepreneurial activity, emphasizing the role of innovation-driven cities and regions in national innovation systems.
Main Points
- Innovation Clusters: These are geographic areas with high density of inventors, scientific authors, and VC activity, often spanning multiple cities or even countries.
- Metrics Used:
- PCT Patent Filings: Reflects patenting output.
- Scientific Publications: Measures academic and research activity.
- VC Deals: Captures entrepreneurial and innovation finance activity.
- Top 10 Clusters:
- Shenzhen–Hong Kong–Guangzhou (China and Hong Kong, China) leads the ranking for the second consecutive year.
- Tokyo–Yokohama (Japan) and San Jose–San Francisco (USA) follow.
- Paris (France) re-enters the top 10 for the first time since 2022.
- Seoul (Republic of Korea) and Beijing (China) are also in the top 10.
- The US and European clusters dominate in VC activity, while Asian clusters lead in patents and publications.
Key Information
Top 10 Clusters by Size and Intensity
| Rank | Cluster Name | Economy | Top PCT Applicant | Top Scientific Organization |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shenzhen–Hong Kong–Guangzhou | CN / HK | Huawei | Sun Yat Sen University |
| 2 | Tokyo–Yokohama | JP | Mitsubishi Electric | University of Tokyo |
| 3 | San Jose–San Francisco | US | Stanford University | |
| 4 | Seoul | KR | Samsung Electronics | Seoul National University |
| 5 | Beijing | CN | BOE Technology | Tsinghua University |
| 8 | London | GB | Nicoventures Trading | University College London |
| 10 | Paris | FR | Safran Aircraft Engines | Université Paris-Saclay |
Top 10 Clusters by Innovation Intensity (per capita)
| Rank | Cluster Name | Economy | Top Applicant | Top Scientific Organization |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Jose–San Francisco | US | Stanford University | |
| 2 | Cambridge | GB | ARM | Cambridge University |
| 3 | Ningde | CN | CATL | Ningde Normal University |
| 4 | Boston–Cambridge | US | MIT | MIT |
| 5 | Oxford | GB | Oxford University | Oxford University |
| 6 | San Diego | US | Qualcomm | University of California San Diego |
| 7 | Seattle | US | Microsoft | University of Washington Seattle |
| 8 | Helsinki | FI | Nokia | University of Helsinki |
| 9 | Eindhoven | NL | Philips Electronics | Eindhoven University of Technology |
| 10 | Daejeon | KR | LG Energy Solution | KAIST |
Regional Distribution
- South-eastern Asia, Eastern Asia, and Oceania host the most clusters (36).
- Europe has 30 clusters, and Northern America has 23.
- Africa has only one cluster: Cairo (86th).
- Latin America and the Caribbean have two clusters: Mexico City and Istanbul.
Notable Rank Movements
- Ningde (China): Rose 24 places to 75th, driven by significant growth in all three metrics.
- Miami (US): Rose 7 places to 60th, with strong VC growth.
- Oxford (UK): Fell 7 places to 84th, due to a sharp decline in VC activity.
- Istanbul (Turkey): Fell 6 places to 64th, impacted by a sharp drop in VC growth.
- Amsterdam–Rotterdam (NL), Cologne (DE), Copenhagen (DK), Lyon (FR), and Oslo (NO): All dropped by 4 places, with varying performance across metrics.
Leading Patent Applicants and Scientific Organizations
- Samsung Electronics is the most prevalent top applicant, leading in four clusters across four economies.
- Sun Yat Sen University is the only organization leading scientific publications in more than one cluster.
- Top publishing organizations include Tsinghua University, University College London, and the University of Tokyo.
- Top patent applicants include Huawei, Mitsubishi Electric, and Google.
Country-wise Highlights
- China and the United States lead in the number of top 100 innovation clusters.
- Germany has the most clusters in Europe (7), but all but Stuttgart slipped.
- India has four clusters, with Mumbai and Chennai showing strong growth.
- Japan has three clusters, with Tokyo–Yokohama and Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto stable.
- Republic of Korea has three clusters, with Seoul and Daejeon rising.
- UK has four clusters, with London leading, while Oxford dropped significantly.
- France has two clusters, with Paris returning to the top 10.
Innovation Clusters by Economy
- China has 25 clusters, including Shenzhen–Hong Kong–Guangzhou, Beijing, and Hangzhou.
- United States has 20 clusters, including San Jose–San Francisco, Boston–Cambridge, and Seattle.
- India has four clusters: Bengaluru, Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai.
- Germany has seven clusters, including Munich, Berlin, and Frankfurt am Main.
- Saudi Arabia has one cluster, Riyadh, which entered the top 100 for the first time.
Innovation Intensity
- San Jose–San Francisco and Cambridge are the top two innovation-intensive clusters per capita.
- Ningde (China) rose to third place, driven by strong patent activity from CATL.
- Daejeon (Republic of Korea) entered the top 10 intensity ranking for the first time, highlighting the growth of battery and energy technology in the region.
Summary
The GII 2026 highlights the dynamic nature of global innovation ecosystems, emphasizing the role of clusters in driving innovation through research, patents, and VC activity. While Asian clusters dominate in patenting and scientific output, US and UK clusters excel in venture capital. The index underscores the importance of innovation hubs in shaping national and global innovation systems, with notable shifts in rankings due to varying performance across metrics. The inclusion of new clusters like Riyadh and the movement of existing ones reflect the evolving landscape of innovation.
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