2022-10-17-Devinit-什么是多层面贫困_（英）_9页_137kb

总结

Multidimensional poverty is defined as a broad concept in international development policy, recognizing that poverty encompasses more than just economic factors. It involves multiple dimensions such as health, education, political freedoms, and capabilities, drawing from the capabilities approach by Amartya Sen, which views poverty as the absence of freedoms needed to achieve fundamental human dignity.

Key elements include:

• Economic factors remain central, with metrics like the extreme poverty line (e.g., US$2.15/day PPP) providing baseline measures.
• Complementarity is essential between economic support and social interventions to address immediate and long-term needs, especially in crisis contexts.
• Diversity must be considered in poverty analysis, adopted through person-centered and context-specific approaches to ensure meaningful participation and avoid standardization biases.
• Multidimensional inequality highlights the importance of data disaggregation by variables like sex, age, and geography to identify root causes and target interventions effectively.

This approach supports the SDGs by enabling better, transformative policies that leave no one behind.