2016年-数据局_Apple：Supplier-Responsibility-2016-Progress-Report_33页_27mb

Supplier Responsibility 2016 Progress Report Summary

Core Content

Apple's Supplier Responsibility Report outlines the company's ongoing efforts to ensure ethical, sustainable, and safe practices across its global supply chain. The report highlights Apple's commitment to human rights, environmental protection, and worker empowerment, emphasizing collaboration with suppliers, industry partners, governments, and NGOs to drive meaningful change.

Main Points

• Supplier Code of Conduct: Apple enforces one of the strictest supplier codes in the industry, requiring practices above and beyond local laws in areas such as labor rights, environmental responsibility, and safety.
• Audit Process: Apple uses a four-stage audit process to help suppliers comply with the code:
  1. Audit Prioritization: Based on risk, including social, environmental, health, and safety concerns.
  2. Onsite Audit: Conducted by Apple and local third-party experts, covering over 500 data points.
  3. Addressing Issues: Noncompliant suppliers must submit a Corrective Action Plan, with follow-up checks at 30, 60, and 90 days.
  4. Verifying Improvement: Third-party auditors revisit facilities after 120 days to ensure compliance. Noncompliance can lead to probation or termination of contracts.
• Compliance Achievements:
  • 97% work-hour compliance in 2015.
  • Over 9.2 million workers trained on their rights since 2008.
  • 1.4 million workers participated in Apple's educational programs.
  • Over US$25.6 million in recruitment fees repaid to workers since 2008.
• Environmental Efforts:
  • 73,773 metric tons of waste diverted from landfills.
  • 3.8 billion gallons of freshwater saved through the Clean Water Program.
  • 13,800 metric tons of carbon emissions reduced in 2015.
  • Clean Energy Program supports suppliers in using renewable energy sources.
• Case Studies:
  • Lens Factory in Liuyang, China: Improved audit score by 29% after implementing new policies and procedures.
  • Rechel Ragas, Philippines: Reimbursed recruitment fees and helped her achieve her dream of building a home and supporting her family.
  • Carl Yang, Suzhou, China: Transformed his job into a career through Apple's SEED program.
  • Foxconn Guanlan, China: Became the first Apple supplier to achieve zero-waste status in 2016.

Key Information

• Worker Rights:
  • Apple ensures workers are not forced into debt through bonded labor.
  • Underage labor is strictly prohibited, and affected children are returned home and supported through education.
  • Excessive work hours are limited to 60 hours per week with a mandatory day of rest.
• Education and Training:
  • Over 9.25 million workers trained on rights and safety since 2008.
  • SEED program offers free courses in various fields, including computer skills, English, and human resources.
  • Apple partners with local vocational schools and universities to improve education standards.
• Environmental Impact:
  • Apple's Clean Water Program saves billions of gallons of freshwater.
  • Waste diversion efforts have significantly reduced landfill usage.
  • Carbon emissions have been cut through energy efficiency and clean energy initiatives.
• Conflict Minerals:
  • Apple works to ensure minerals like tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold do not fund armed conflict.
  • In 2015, 100% of identified smelters and refiners participated in third-party audits.
  • Apple continues to improve due diligence in the gold supply chain and report incidents involving armed groups.

Structure of the Report

• Accountability: Describes the Supplier Code of Conduct and audit process.
• Labor & Human Rights: Focuses on ending bonded labor, underage labor, and excessive work hours.
• Empowering Workers: Highlights education and training initiatives for workers.
• Environment, Health and Safety: Discusses environmental and safety programs.
• Audit Results: Includes statistics on audit compliance and corrective actions.

Summary Statistics

• 1.6 million workers employed across 20 countries.
• 21 unannounced audits performed in 2015.
• 250 requests closed for labor, environment, and safety cases.
• 25,000 follow-up interviews conducted to ensure no retaliation.
• 73.7k metric tons of waste diverted from landfills since 2015.
• 3.8B gallons of freshwater saved since 2013.
• 13.8k metric tons of carbon emissions reduced in 2015.
• 20M metric tons of carbon emissions expected to be reduced in China by 2020.
• 20 suppliers terminated for noncompliance.

Conclusion

Apple's Supplier Responsibility Report demonstrates its commitment to ethical sourcing, worker welfare, and environmental sustainability. By working closely with suppliers and implementing robust programs, Apple continues to improve conditions and set industry benchmarks. The report also highlights the importance of ongoing collaboration and the need for continuous improvement in the supply chain.