国家AI计划（英）_37页_763kb

Summary of the National AI Plan

Core Content

The National AI Plan is a strategic initiative by the Australian Government to harness the transformative power of artificial intelligence (AI) across the economy and society. It outlines a comprehensive framework to capture the opportunities of AI, spread its benefits equitably, and ensure the safety and security of Australians in an increasingly digital world.

Main Goals

The plan is structured around three core goals:

1. Capture the opportunities

   • Build world-class digital and physical infrastructure
   • Support local AI capability and attract global partnerships
   • Ensure Australia remains competitive in the global AI landscape

2. Spread the benefits

   • Ensure all Australians, regardless of background or location, benefit from AI
   • Support SMEs, regional communities, and groups at risk of digital exclusion
   • Grow and protect jobs, improve public services, and enhance digital skills

3. Keep Australians safe

   • Establish robust legal, regulatory, and ethical frameworks
   • Mitigate risks such as bias, privacy breaches, and emerging threats
   • Promote responsible AI practices and international cooperation

Key Actions

Action 1: Build smart infrastructure

• Focus on high-quality computing power and digital connectivity
• Australia is a leading destination for data centre investment in the Indo-Pacific
• The government is working with states and territories to develop data centre principles that prioritize sustainability and efficiency
• Examples of infrastructure investments include expanding the NBN, improving cybersecurity, and supporting renewable energy integration

Action 2: Back Australian AI capability

• Support the development of sovereign AI for the public service through initiatives like GovAI
• Encourage the use of Australian-developed AI models to reflect local cultural and linguistic contexts
• Foster collaboration between researchers and industry to turn innovative ideas into real-world solutions

Action 3: Attract investment

• The government is investing over $460 million in AI and related initiatives
• Include $362 million in targeted grants from research bodies and $1 billion in the National Reconstruction Fund for critical technologies
• Support Australian AI firms in expanding internationally through programs like Austrade's Landing Pads

Action 4: Scale AI adoption

• Focus on expanding AI use across industries and communities
• Support SMEs through the AI Adopt Program
• Promote AI in public services to improve efficiency and accessibility

Action 5: Support and train Australians

• Develop a National Skills Agreement to enhance digital and AI skills
• Invest in education and training to prepare the workforce for AI-driven industries
• Promote inclusive access to AI skills and opportunities

Action 6: Improve public services

• Use AI to deliver clearer, simpler services to Australians
• Improve healthcare, education, and employment outcomes through AI applications

Action 7: Mitigate harms

• Establish an Australian AI Safety Institute to manage AI risks
• Address issues like bias, privacy breaches, and cybersecurity threats
• Promote responsible AI practices and ethical standards

Action 8: Promote responsible practices

• Encourage transparency, accountability, and ethical use of AI
• Ensure AI adoption is guided by clear legal and regulatory frameworks
• Support industry and community engagement to build trust and confidence in AI

Action 9: Partner on global norms

• Engage internationally to shape global AI standards and norms
• Promote Australia's leadership in digital sovereignty and sustainability
• Collaborate with global partners to ensure AI development aligns with national interests

Government's Role

The government plays a central role in:

• Providing national leadership and coordination in AI development and governance
• Establishing the right conditions to attract domestic and global investment
• Supporting workforce transitions and skills development
• Promoting responsible AI practices and international collaboration
• Ensuring AI aligns with national priorities, social values, and economic interests

Implementation and Success Measurement

• The plan is designed for iterative and adaptive action to reflect the fast-paced nature of AI technology
• Progress will be tracked using evidence-based approaches including:
  • National data sources
  • Sector-specific reports
  • Stakeholder feedback
  • Tools like the National AI Centre (NAIC) AI Adoption Tracker
• The evidence base will guide the ongoing refinement of the plan and help identify gaps and priorities

Key Statistics and Achievements

• Australia ranks third globally in AI use by consumers (adjusted for population size)
• In 2024, $10 billion in data centre investment was attracted to Australia, second only to the US
• Over 1,500 AI companies are operating in Australia, driving innovation and growth
• $700 million in private investment was attracted to AI firms in 2024
• Demand for AI-skilled workers has tripled since 2015

Case Study: Harrison.ai

• A Sydney-based healthcare company using AI to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency
• Offers AI solutions for chest X-rays, chest CT scans, and brain CT scans
• Partnered with South Australia Medical Imaging (SAMI) to enhance radiologist capabilities
• Received a $32 million equity investment from the National Reconstruction Fund in January 2025

Conclusion

The National AI Plan is a whole-of-economy approach to AI development and adoption. It aims to position Australia as a leader in AI innovation, ensure equitable access to its benefits, and protect Australians from potential harms. The plan will evolve as technology advances and new opportunities and risks emerge, ensuring Australia remains competitive, safe, and inclusive in the global AI landscape.