2024-12-20-GSMA-亚太数字国家_35页_3mb

Digital Nations Index Overview:
GSMA Intelligence evaluates 18 Asian Pacific countries based on five key digital nation components: infrastructure, innovation, data governance, security, and people, using a newly developed index. Countries are categorized into leading digital nations (e.g. Singapore, Australia, South Korea) and emerging digital nations (e.g. Vietnam, India, Indonesia).

Component Highlights:
Infrastructure:

• Varies widely across countries; Singapore leads but overall scope for improvement is high across the region.
• Investment in 5G, cloud infrastructure, connectivity projects is increasing, particularly in countries like India, Japan, and Vietnam.
  Innovation:
• Shows stark disparities, with Japan and Singapore topping the rankings for R&D spending and legal protections.
• Ecosystem collaboration and startup support are key enabling factors for innovation.

Data Governance & Connectivity:

• Countries like Japan and the Philippines show leadership in data protection frameworks.
• Cross-border data flows lack consistent regulatory guidance across many Asia Pacific nations, requiring regional harmonization efforts.

Cybersecurity:

• Cybersecurity laws exist but the threat landscape demands continuous improvements.
• Threats range from network outages and deepfakes to data breaches and state-sponsored attacks, necessitating collaborative defense mechanisms.

Digital Skills & Inclusion:

• People's digital literacy is crucial for a digital society; Singapore leads, while Papua New Guinea faces significant challenges.
• Mechanisms for continuous education and training are being implemented by several countries to address digital skills gaps across age groups and demographics.

Measures to Preserve Digital Trust:

• Multi-stakeholder collaboration is vital for addressing online threats and building trust.
• Key measures include: establishing clear regulatory environments and universal service funds to ensure investment in resilient infrastructure, promoting appropriate laws for cybersecurity and data protection, enhancing international intelligence-sharing campaigns against transnational threats, developing transparent and timely incident response systems for citizens, and investing in ongoing public digital skills development programs to improve critical confidence and safeguard inclusion.

The index serves as a valuable tool for countries to benchmark progress and identify areas requiring improvement in their digitalization journey, with a clear emphasis on measures to preserve digital trust amidst escalating online threats.