隐含波动率指数与历史波动率分析总结
核心内容概述
本文档主要分析了金融与商品期权市场的隐含波动率指数(IV)与历史波动率(HV)之间的关系,以及它们的分位数排名。隐含波动率指数反映了市场对未来波动率的预期,而历史波动率则基于过去的价格变动。两者之间的差值(IV-HV差)用于衡量市场预期与实际波动之间的偏离程度,差值越大,表示隐含波动率相对历史波动率越高,反之则越低。
主要观点
-
隐含波动率指数(IV)与历史波动率(HV)的定义
- 金融期权隐含波动率指数反映截止上一交易日的30日隐含波动率走势。
- 商品期权隐含波动率指数通过主力月平值期权上下两档隐含波动率加权计算得出,反映主力合约的波动率变化趋势。
-
IV-HV差的含义
- 差值越大,表示隐含波动率相对历史波动率越高,市场对未来波动的预期越强。
- 差值越小,表示隐含波动率相对历史波动率越低,市场对未来波动的预期越弱。
-
不同商品与金融产品的波动率表现
- 隐含波动率指数和历史波动率在不同时间段呈现出不同的走势。
- 一些品种如棉花、PTA、铝等表现出明显的IV-HV差变化趋势,而其他品种如豆油、菜粕等则保持相对稳定。
关键信息
金融期权波动率数据
| Date |
300股指 IV |
300股指 HV |
| 2024/7/5 |
10 |
10 |
| 2024/8/5 |
15 |
15 |
| 2024/9/5 |
20 |
20 |
| 2024/10/5 |
70 |
70 |
| 2024/11/5 |
30 |
30 |
| 2024/12/5 |
25 |
25 |
| 2025/1/5 |
20 |
20 |
| 2025/2/5 |
15 |
15 |
| 2025/3/5 |
10 |
10 |
| 2025/4/5 |
15 |
15 |
| 2025/5/5 |
30 |
30 |
| 2025/6/5 |
10 |
10 |
| 2025/7/5 |
15 |
15 |
| 2025/8/5 |
20 |
20 |
| 2025/9/5 |
15 |
15 |
| 2025/10/5 |
10 |
10 |
| 2025/11/5 |
15 |
15 |
| 2025/12/5 |
20 |
20 |
| 2026/1/5 |
15 |
15 |
| 2026/2/5 |
10 |
10 |
| 2026/3/5 |
15 |
15 |
| 2026/4/5 |
30 |
30 |
| 2026/5/5 |
15 |
15 |
| 2026/6/5 |
10 |
10 |
商品期权波动率数据
棉花
| Date |
IV-HV差 |
棉花 IV |
棉花 HV |
| 2024/7/5 |
10 |
15 |
10 |
| 2024/8/5 |
12 |
18 |
12 |
| 2024/9/5 |
14 |
16 |
14 |
| 2024/10/5 |
16 |
14 |
16 |
| 2024/11/5 |
18 |
13 |
18 |
| 2024/12/5 |
20 |
12 |
20 |
| 2025/1/5 |
22 |
11 |
22 |
| 2025/2/5 |
24 |
10 |
24 |
| 2025/3/5 |
26 |
9 |
26 |
| 2025/4/5 |
28 |
8 |
28 |
| 2025/5/5 |
30 |
7 |
30 |
| 2025/6/5 |
32 |
6 |
32 |
橡胶
| Date |
IV-HV差 |
橡胶 IV |
橡胶 HV |
| 2024/7/5 |
30 |
10 |
10 |
| 2024/8/5 |
30 |
15 |
10 |
| 2024/9/5 |
30 |
20 |
10 |
| 2024/10/5 |
30 |
25 |
10 |
| 2024/11/5 |
30 |
30 |
10 |
| 2024/12/5 |
30 |
35 |
10 |
| 2025/1/5 |
30 |
30 |
10 |
| 2025/2/5 |
30 |
25 |
10 |
| 2025/3/5 |
30 |
20 |
10 |
| 2025/4/5 |
30 |
15 |
10 |
| 2025/5/5 |
30 |
10 |
10 |
| 2025/6/5 |
30 |
5 |
10 |
| 2025/7/5 |
30 |
0 |
10 |
| 2025/8/5 |
30 |
5 |
10 |
| 2025/9/5 |
30 |
10 |
10 |
| 2025/10/5 |
30 |
15 |
10 |
| 2025/11/5 |
30 |
20 |
10 |
| 2025/12/5 |
30 |
25 |
10 |
| 2026/1/5 |
30 |
30 |
10 |
| 2026/2/5 |
30 |
35 |
10 |
| 2026/3/5 |
30 |
40 |
10 |
| 2026/4/5 |
30 |
45 |
10 |
| 2026/5/5 |
30 |
50 |
10 |
| 2026/6/5 |
30 |
55 |
10 |
铝
| Date |
IV-HV差 |
铝 IV |
铝 HV |
| 2013/4/19 |
15 |
10 |
20 |
| 2013/4/19 |
18 |
12 |
22 |
| 2013/4/19 |
16 |
11 |
21 |
| 2013/4/19 |
17 |
13 |
23 |
| 2013/4/19 |
19 |
14 |
24 |
| 2013/4/19 |
18 |
15 |
25 |
| 2013/4/19 |
17 |
16 |
26 |
| 2013/4/19 |
16 |
17 |
27 |
| 2013/4/19 |
15 |
18 |
28 |
| 2013/4/19 |
14 |
19 |
29 |
| 2013/4/19 |
13 |
20 |
30 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-1 |
21 |
31 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-2 |
22 |
32 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-3 |
23 |
33 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-4 |
24 |
34 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-5 |
25 |
35 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-6 |
26 |
36 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-7 |
27 |
37 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-8 |
28 |
38 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-9 |
29 |
39 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-10 |
30 |
40 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-11 |
31 |
41 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-12 |
32 |
42 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-13 |
33 |
43 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-14 |
34 |
44 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-15 |
35 |
45 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-16 |
36 |
46 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-17 |
37 |
47 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-18 |
38 |
48 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-19 |
39 |
49 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-20 |
40 |
50 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-21 |
41 |
51 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-22 |
42 |
52 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-23 |
43 |
53 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-24 |
44 |
54 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-25 |
45 |
55 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-26 |
46 |
56 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-27 |
47 |
57 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-28 |
48 |
58 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-29 |
49 |
59 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-30 |
50 |
60 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-31 |
51 |
61 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-32 |
52 |
62 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-33 |
53 |
63 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-34 |
54 |
64 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-35 |
55 |
65 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-36 |
56 |
66 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-37 |
57 |
67 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-38 |
58 |
68 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-39 |
59 |
69 |
| 2013/5/19 |
-40 |
60 |
70 |
锌
| Date |
IV-HV差 |
锌 IV |
锌 HV |
| 2024/7/5 |
23 |
18 |
28 |
| 2024/8/5 |
23 |
19 |
28 |
| 2024/9/5 |
23 |
20 |
28 |
| 2024/10/5 |
23 |
21 |
28 |
| 2024/11/5 |
23 |
22 |
28 |
| 2024/12/5 |
23 |
23 |
28 |
| 2025/1/5 |
23 |
24 |
28 |
| 2025/2/5 |
23 |
25 |
28 |
| 2025/3/5 |
23 |
26 |
28 |
| 2025/4/5 |
23 |
27 |
28 |
| 2025/5/5 |
23 |
28 |
28 |
| 2025/6/5 |
23 |
29 |
28 |
| 2025/7/5 |
23 |
30 |
28 |
| 2025/8/5 |
23 |
31 |
28 |
| 2025/9/5 |
23 |
32 |
28 |
| 2025/10/5 |
23 |
33 |
28 |
| 2025/11/5 |
23 |
34 |
28 |
| 2025/12/5 |
23 |
35 |
28 |
| 2026/1/5 |
23 |
36 |
28 |
| 2026/2/5 |
23 |
37 |
28 |
| 2026/3/5 |
23 |
38 |
28 |
| 2026/4/5 |
23 |
39 |
28 |
| 2026/5/5 |
23 |
40 |
28 |
| 2026/6/5 |
23 |
41 |
28 |
| 2026/7/5 |
23 |
42 |
28 |
| 2026/8/5 |
23 |
43 |
28 |
| 2026/9/5 |
23 |
44 |
28 |
| 2026/10/5 |
23 |
45 |
28 |
| 2026/11/5 |
23 |
46 |
28 |
| 2026/12/5 |
23 |
47 |
28 |
| 2027/1/5 |
23 |
48 |
28 |
| 2027/2/5 |
23 |
49 |
28 |
| 2027/3/5 |
23 |
50 |
28 |
| 2027/4/5 |
23 |
51 |
28 |
| 2027/5/5 |
23 |
52 |
28 |
| 2027/6/5 |
23 |
53 |
28 |
| 2027/7/5 |
23 |
54 |
28 |
| 2027/8/5 |
23 |
55 |
28 |
| 2027/9/5 |
23 |
56 |
28 |
| 2027/10/5 |
23 |
57 |
28 |
| 2027/11/5 |
23 |
58 |
28 |
| 2027/12/5 |
23 |
59 |
28 |
| 2028/1/5 |
23 |
60 |
28 |
| 2028/2/5 |
23 |
61 |
28 |
| 2028/3/5 |
23 |
62 |
28 |
| 2028/4/5 |
23 |
63 |
28 |
| 2028/5/5 |
23 |
64 |
28 |
| 2028/6/5 |
23 |
65 |
28 |
| 2028/7/5 |
23 |
66 |
28 |
| 2028/8/5 |
23 |
67 |
28 |
| 2028/9/5 |
23 |
68 |
28 |
| 2028/10/5 |
23 |
69 |
28 |
| 2028/11/5 |
23 |
70 |
28 |
| 2028/12/5 |
23 |
71 |
28 |
菜粕
| Date |
IV-HV差 |
菜粕Ⅳ |
菜粕HV |
| 2024/7/5 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
| 2024/10/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2024/11/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2024/12/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2025/1/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2025/4/5 |
53 |
53 |
53 |
| 2025/7/5 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
| 2025/10/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2026/1/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2026/4/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2026/7/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2026/10/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2027/1/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2027/4/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2027/7/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2027/10/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2028/1/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2028/4/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2028/7/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2028/10/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2029/1/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2029/4/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2029/7/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2029/10/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2030/1/5 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| 2030/4/5 |
53 |
53 |
53 |
| 2030/7/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2030/10/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2031/1/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2031/4/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2031/7/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2031/10/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2032/1/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2032/4/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2032/7/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2032/10/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2033/1/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2033/4/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2033/7/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2033/10/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2034/1/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2034/4/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2034/7/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2034/10/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2035/1/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2035/4/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2035/7/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
| 2035/10/5 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
分位数排名
隐含波动率分位数排名
| Category |
Value |
| PTA |
0.85 |
| 铁 |
0.83 |
| 甲醇 |
0.82 |
| 500TEF |
0.76 |
| 钅精 |
0.69 |
| 200LPG |
0.64 |
| PVC |
0.62 |
| 钛 |
0.61 |
| 天能 |
0.55 |
| 棉花 |
0.52 |
| 50TEF |
0.48 |
| 锌福油 |
0.42 |
| 玉米 |
0.38 |
| 立约 |
0.35 |
| 空气 |
0.32 |
| 菜籽 |
0.28 |
| 燃烧钢 |
0.25 |
| 铁矿石英铝 |
0.22 |
| 其他 |
0.18 |
历史波动率分位数排名
| 公司 |
历史波动率分位数 |
| 甲醇 |
0.85 |
| PVC |
0.82 |
| 南洋 |
0.81 |
| PTA |
0.79 |
| 恩美 |
0.76 |
| 热花 |
0.73 |
| 恒生 |
0.68 |
| 天胶 |
0.65 |
| 500ETF |
0.62 |
| 200ETF |
0.59 |
| 1000指数 |
0.57 |
| 标普 |
0.55 |
| 300只股 |
0.52 |
| 钢 |
0.49 |
| 理珠钢 |
0.46 |
| 石油 |
0.43 |
| 豆油 |
0.40 |
| 焦炭 |
0.37 |
| 铁矿石 |
0.34 |
| 景顺高 |
0.31 |