2023-09-19-FDI_UNWTO-2023年旅游业投资报告_24页_5mb

Summary of TOURISM INVESTMENT 2023

Core Content

The fDi Report 2023 provides an overview of global greenfield foreign direct investment (FDI) trends in the tourism sector. The report highlights the sector's recovery from the pandemic and emphasizes the need for sustainability and innovation to support long-term growth.

Main Trends and Key Points

• Global FDI Recovery:

  • Tourism FDI projects showed a tentative recovery in 2022, with a 21% increase compared to 2021.
  • Total capital investment in the tourism sector from 2018 to 2022 was $175.5bn, creating an estimated 388,000 jobs.
  • In 2022, the number of tourism FDI projects globally reached 352, compared to 286 in 2021.
  • The sector peaked in 2019 with 753 projects, a 5.8% increase from 2018.

• Regional Recovery:

  • Middle East was the only region where international arrivals exceeded pre-pandemic levels in Q1 2023, growing by 15.4%.
  • China saw a sharp decline in inbound FDI projects in 2022, with a 60% drop compared to 2019, and the Asia-Pacific region remains below pre-pandemic levels by -46% in Q1 2023.
  • Asia-Pacific attracted 517 FDI projects from 2018 to 2022, with $65.1bn in capital investment and 105,662 jobs created.
  • India emerged as the top destination in the Asia-Pacific region in 2022, with 51 projects and $2.2bn in capital investment, representing 9.9% of the region's total.

• Top 10 Countries for Tourism FDI (2018–2022):

  • United States (198 projects, 15% of Asia-Pacific share)
  • United Kingdom (160 projects, 16% of Europe's total)
  • Spain (133 projects, 38% of Europe's capital investment)
  • Germany (133 projects, 13% of Europe's total)
  • UAE (114 projects, 4.7% of global FDI share)
  • China (79 projects, 15% of Asia-Pacific share)
  • Portugal (58 projects)
  • Japan (57 projects, 11% of Asia-Pacific share)
  • Mexico (105 projects)
  • Indonesia (5.0% of Asia-Pacific share)

• Impact of Climate Change:

  • The tourism sector faces significant challenges due to climate change, such as wildfires in the Mediterranean and rising sea levels affecting islands like San Blas in Panama.
  • Sustainability and climate resilience are now top priorities for the industry, with a call for investment in green initiatives, such as green buildings and sustainable technologies.

• Policy Recommendations:

  • Policymakers must take decisive action to stimulate FDI and support sustainable development.
  • Education and innovation are critical for the sector's future, with a focus on upskilling the workforce and promoting digital transformation.
  • The UNWTO advocates for tax exemptions, matchmaking funds, and collaboration between governments, financial institutions, and the private sector.

• Economic Impact:

  • The Covid-19 pandemic caused a loss of $2.6tn in international tourism revenues since 2020.
  • FDI not only drives economic growth but also creates jobs and fosters innovation.
  • Venture capital (VC) investments in the travel sector grew significantly over the past decade, with $455bn invested in travel and mobility tech start-ups between 2010 and 2019, and $20bn in 2022 alone.

Key Information

• Global FDI in Tourism (2018–2022):

  • Total projects: 2415
  • Total capital investment: $175.5bn
  • Total jobs created: 387,964

• Asia-Pacific:

  • Total projects: 517
  • Total capital investment: $65.1bn
  • Total jobs created: 105,662

• Europe:

  • Total projects: 1004
  • Total capital investment: $51.1bn
  • Total jobs created: 102,389

• North America:

  • Total projects: 232
  • Total capital investment: $10.4bn
  • Total jobs created: 19,600

• UNWTO's Role:

  • The UNWTO has partnered with fDi Intelligence to analyze FDI trends.
  • The organization is promoting sustainable and innovative practices through various initiatives, including start-up competitions and innovation challenges.
  • These efforts have attracted 18,764 participants from over 150 countries and secured $2bn in funding for sustainable tourism projects.

Conclusion

The tourism sector is showing signs of recovery, with increased FDI project numbers and job creation in recent years. However, the challenges of climate change and the need for sustainable practices remain pressing. The report calls for a renewed focus on innovation, education, and strategic investments to ensure the long-term resilience and growth of the sector.