芬兰绿氢经济战略-34页_1mb

Finland's Clean Hydrogen Economy Strategy outlines an ambitious plan to become the leading high-value hydrogen economy in Europe by 2035. The strategy leverages Finland's strengths to unlock significant economic and environmental benefits.

Key points include:

• Ambition and Goals: Finland aims for high-value hydrogen leadership by 2035, aligning with its carbon neutrality target. This involves decarbonizing industries and exports, with potential revenues of €16-34 billion annually by 2035 and job creation exceeding 60,000 positions.
• Economic Opportunity: The hydrogen economy presents a massive chance for growth, generating up to €34 billion in 2035, which is about 13% of Finland's 2022 GDP. Key areas focus on expansion, industrial development, and exports.
• Positioning Factors: Finland has competitive advantages such as a clean electricity grid with low carbon emissions (64 gCO2/kWh), abundant renewable energy potential, rich natural resources (e.g., metals, water), and expertise in industries like steel and maritime. Supportive government policies, including resolution targets and investment frameworks, bolster this position.
• Focus Areas: To maximize benefits, Finland should prioritize:
  1. Expanding domestic clean hydrogen production, targeting 12-98 TWh/y by 2035 to reduce energy imports and support local industries.
  2. Accelerating ramp-up of clean industries like steel and synthetic fuels, which could generate €75 billion in 2045 alone.
  3. Growing exports of hydrogen technologies and services, with potential revenues of €15-20 billion annually by 2035.
• Recommended Actions: Finland needs to urgently implement four key actions:
  • Build Europe's leading hydrogen ecosystem by creating favorable regulations and streamlining permitting.
  • Drive progress through hydrogen valleys and cross-collaboration, fostering regional projects and knowledge sharing.
  • Accelerate and align decision-making by establishing coordinated public-private bodies.
  • Position Finland as a global leader by influencing EU policies, attracting investments, and promoting technologies internationally.
• Implementation Roadmap: Practical measures include defining policies, establishing hydrogen valleys, and engaging stakeholders, with execution prioritized for rapid deployment by 2035.

The strategy emphasizes the need for urgency and collaboration to ensure Finland captures global leadership in hydrogen.