20210921-世界经济论坛-Shaping_an_Equitable,_Inclusive_and_Sustainable_Recovery_Acting_Now_for_a_Better_Future_40页_1mb
报告摘要
- In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, transitioning to a more equitable, inclusive and sustainable recovery requires a "new, shared, global vision" embodying the Sustainable Development Goals and Paris Agreement.
- This vision demands four pillars: a common recovery horizon/ strategy with 2030 targets (especially vaccine equity), a better society (inclusive investing in education/healthcare/skills), and a better economy (combining growth/climate action/biodiversity).
- Key actions include: accelerating COVID-19 vaccines ($16.6 billion funding gap), green investments ($3-6 trillion needed per year post-pandemic), carbon pricing (currently too low), incentivizing innovation (EU Japan investments in hydrogen), and rethinking finance (issuing green bonds).
- A "just transition" is crucial to avoid leaving behind workers harmed by changing industries; this involves fair retraining programs and addressing distributional impacts of climate policies.
- Strengthened public-private collaboration—governments, companies, investors, communities, and individuals—will be necessary to act decisively at national, global, and multilateral levels.
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