【东盟共同体统计体系（ACSS）】2023年东盟统计年鉴报告_342页_15mb

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2023 Summary

Core Content

The ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2023 is a comprehensive report that provides time series data on the social and economic development trends of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) from 2013 to 2022. It includes detailed statistical information across various sectors, such as population, education, health, employment, macroeconomics, trade in goods and services, foreign direct investment (FDI), transport, tourism, agriculture, and other social indicators. The report emphasizes data disaggregation, especially for economic indicators, to offer a more nuanced understanding of the region's development.

Main Points

• Establishment and Membership: ASEAN was established on 8 August 1967, with 10 member states including Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam.
• Publication and Contact: The report is published by the ASEAN Secretariat in Jakarta. For inquiries, contact the Community Relations Division (CRD) at the provided phone, fax, and email addresses.
• Objective: The report aims to provide comprehensive time series data for the past ten years to support decision-making in research, studies, and other applications.
• Enhancements: The 19th edition introduces notable improvements, particularly in the disaggregation of economic data.

Key Information

Population (Chapter 1)

• The population of ASEAN has grown from 612,484.3 thousand in 2013 to 671,680.7 thousand in 2022.
• Population growth rates varied across countries:
  • Brunei Darussalam: fluctuated from 1.6% to 3.6%.
  • Cambodia: remained relatively stable, with a slight decline in 2020 and 2021.
  • Indonesia: experienced a gradual growth rate, peaking at 1.4% in 2015.
  • Lao PDR: had a more volatile growth rate, with a decline in 2016.
  • Malaysia: showed a steady decline in growth rate, from 2.4% in 2013 to 0.4% in 2019.
  • Myanmar: had a consistent growth rate of around 0.9%.
  • Philippines: showed a steady increase in population.
  • Singapore: experienced a slight fluctuation in population.
  • Viet Nam: continued to grow steadily.
• Urban population has increased in most ASEAN countries, indicating urbanization trends.

Education and Health (Chapter 2)

• Adult literacy rates have improved across ASEAN, with variations by sex.
• Net enrolment ratios in primary and secondary schools show progress in education access.
• Ratio of girls to boys in education has improved, reflecting better gender equity.
• Pupil-teacher ratios have decreased, suggesting better access to education.
• Demographic indicators include:
  • Crude Birth Rate (CBR) and Crude Death Rate (CDR).
  • Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Under Five Mortality Rate.
  • Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR).
  • Life Expectancy at Birth has increased, with variations by sex.

Employment (Chapter 3)

• Labour Force Participation Rate has fluctuated, with notable differences by sex.
• Unemployment rates have varied, with higher rates among 15-24-year-olds.
• Proportion of employment by economic activity and occupation highlights the diversity of employment sectors and trends.

Macroeconomics (Chapter 4)

• GDP at current prices and constant prices have shown growth across ASEAN.
• GDP by industry provides insights into economic structure and growth trends for each member state.
• Growth rates for each industry highlight the economic diversification and development.
• Inflation rates have fluctuated, with year-on-year and average rates reported for the region.

Trade in Goods (Chapter 5)

• Total trade in goods includes both intra-ASEAN and extra-ASEAN trade.
• Exports and imports by country and by 2-digit HS code show the main trade partners and products.
• Balance of trade by country and by mode of transport provides a detailed view of trade dynamics.

Trade in Services (Chapter 6)

• Exports and imports of services have grown, with data by service heading.
• Top services exports and imports and intra-ASEAN trade are highlighted.

Foreign Direct Investment (Chapter 7)

• FDI inward flows have varied by host and source countries.
• Top 10 FDI source countries are listed for 2020-2022.
• FDI by industry indicates the most attractive sectors for investment.

Transport (Chapter 8)

• Road infrastructure, sea cargo, and air cargo data are presented for the period 2013-2022.
• Transport statistics show the development and utilization of different transport modes.

Tourism (Chapter 9)

• Visitor arrivals by destination and origin have been recorded.
• Intra-ASEAN tourism has shown growth, with destination and origin data provided.

Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries (Chapter 10)

• Agricultural production data includes major food commodities.
• Forestry and fisheries production and trade are reported.
• Land use and protected areas are highlighted, showing the importance of natural resources.

Other Social Indicators (Chapter 12)

• Poverty rates have decreased in some countries.
• Gini Coefficient and proportion of women in legislature are key social indicators.

Other Sectors (Chapter 13)

• Crude oil and petroleum products trade and production are detailed.
• Access to mobile phones and internet has increased significantly, indicating digital development trends.

Structure

• The report is organized into 13 chapters and 10 tables, with charts accompanying each chapter for visual representation.
• Each chapter provides detailed statistical tables and charts to illustrate key trends and data points.
• Key topics include:
  • Population and demographics
  • Education and health
  • Employment and labor market
  • Macroeconomics
  • Trade in goods and services
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
  • Transport
  • Tourism
  • Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries
  • Other social indicators
  • Other sectors

Conclusion

The ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2023 serves as a valuable resource for understanding the social and economic development of the region over the past decade. It offers detailed data on various sectors and highlights trends in population growth, education, health, employment, economic growth, trade, FDI, transport, tourism, and more. The report underscores the importance of data disaggregation and collaborative efforts in statistical production, aiming to support decision-making and research in the ASEAN region.