2005-11-15-皮尤-China_s_Optimism_8页_74kb

Summary of "Prosperity Brings Satisfaction—and Hope: CHINA'S OPTIMISM" (2005 Pew Global Attitudes Survey)

Introduction and Context:
Since the late 1970s, China's strict political control paired with economic reforms has transformed its economy, leading to unprecedented growth. Despite limited political freedoms, Chinese citizens express optimism about their future due to recent opportunities.

Personal Life and Economic Satisfaction:

• A 2005 survey shows that most Chinese place themselves in the middle category on the "ladder of life," indicating dissatisfaction with the worst possibilities but improvement from 2002.
• Progress indicators show that 50% of Chinese report personal advancement over the past five years, a rise from 42% in 2002, higher than in other countries like India and Russia.
• Optimism for the next five years is strong, with 69% expecting a high rating on the ladder, an increase from 2002, surpassing India's 75%.
• Economic growth benefits the educated, wealthier, and younger, with high-income group optimism rising to 77% for improved life steps, and younger individuals expressing more hope.

Cross-National Comparison:
Compared to Russia, where only 16% expect a high future ladder rating, and India with 75%, China stands out in personal and national optimism. Unlike Russia, pessimism is lower in China, with the composite optimism index at 76%.

National Conditions and Attitude:

• National satisfaction is high, with 72% expressing happiness with their country's conditions, up from 48% in 2002. This exceeds India's 57% and Russia's 23%.
• Internationally, 68% of Chinese view their country positively in global standing, contrasting with the US's 26%. Many Chinese also approve of US foreign policy considerations.

Factors Influencing Satisfaction:
Optimism is higher among the affluent, well-educated, and youthful. Educational and income gaps affect life ratings, but overall satisfaction increases with these factors.

Overall Implications:
China's citizens are upbeat about their rapidly modernizing society. Despite economic gains not equally benefiting all, optimism persists, reflecting the success of market reforms and growth.