2021-11-12-德勤-Policy_considerations_for_a_low-carbon_energy_system_4页_381kb

Summary of "Policy considerations for a low-carbon energy system"

Introduction
Energy production accounts for ~31% of global GHG emissions. Coal and natural gas dominate power generation. The transition to a low-carbon energy system requires transforming interconnected systems to minimize negative impacts on vulnerable communities and address workforce displacement from fossil fuel industries.

Key Policy Considerations

1. Accelerating Renewable Deployment: Expand renewables (solar, wind) and use policies like clean energy standards and fossil fuel subsidy removal to meet Paris Agreement goals. Increase transmission capacity and grid resilience. (Note: Section 2 appears identical to section 1).
2. Global Cooperation: Coordinate across national grids via energy sharing agreements to achieve mutual benefits and national interests.
3. Role of Private Sector/Finance: Leverage business innovation, finance, and smart technology for grid management and large-scale transitions.
4. Minimizing Social Consequences: Implement policies supporting vulnerable communities through energy conservation incentives and provide workforce retraining/reskilling for fossil fuel workers transitioning to green jobs.
5. Role of Nuclear Energy: Evaluate nuclear for stable power generation, considering upfront costs, safety, and waste management. Debated necessity versus viability in climate strategies.
6. Collaborative Governance for COP Implementation: Governments, businesses, and civil society must work together to put Paris Agreement plans into action at COP26.