2017年-世界发展银行全球_Economy_Profile_of_Burkina_Faso_65页_1mb

Summary of "Doing Business 2018: Reforming to Create Jobs"

Core Content

The Doing Business 2018 report, published by the World Bank Group, evaluates the regulatory environment for businesses in 190 economies. It provides quantitative indicators on key areas such as starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, and resolving insolvency. The report also measures labor market regulation, though it does not rank economies on these indicators or include them in the overall ease of doing business score.

The report aims to offer an objective basis for understanding and improving the regulatory environment for business globally. It encourages reforms by providing measurable benchmarks and rankings, and it includes detailed subnational reports for cities and regions within selected countries.

Key Indicators and Their Measurement

The report uses a standardized methodology to ensure comparability across economies. It tracks:

• Procedures: The number of steps required to complete a task.
• Time: The number of calendar days needed to complete each procedure.
• Cost: The percentage of income per capita or the percentage of the warehouse value involved in the process.

The Distance to Frontier (DTF) score measures how far an economy is from the best performance observed across all economies since 2005. A DTF score of 0 represents the lowest performance, while 100 represents the frontier.

Burkina Faso Overview

• Region: Sub-Saharan Africa
• Income Category: Low income
• Population: 18,646,433
• GNI Per Capita: $640
• City Covered: Ouagadougou
• Ease of Doing Business Rank: 152
• DTF Score: 43.3

Main Topics and Key Findings

1. Starting a Business

• Procedures: 3 for men, 3 for women
• Time: 13 days for men, 13 days for women
• Cost: 42.6% of income per capita
• Paid-in Minimum Capital: 6.7% of income per capita
• Standardized Company: Limited liability company (SARL), 100% domestic, with 5 owners and start-up capital of 10 times income per capita.

2. Dealing with Construction Permits

• Procedures: 14
• Time: 121 days
• Cost: 4.8% of warehouse value
• Building Quality Control Index: 12.0 (out of 15)
• Standardized Warehouse: 1,300.6 square meters, valued at 50 times income per capita, located in Ouagadougou.

Key Procedures in Burkina Faso

Main Views and Recommendations

• The report highlights the importance of streamlining procedures, reducing time and cost, and improving the quality of regulatory systems to enhance the ease of doing business.
• For Burkina Faso, the report notes that the process of starting a business and obtaining construction permits is lengthy and costly, with room for improvement.
• Online procedures are encouraged to reduce time, as they are counted as 0.5 days in the total time calculation.
• Legal reforms are needed to reduce the number of required documents, simplify the process, and increase transparency in the regulatory environment.
• Subnational reports are a valuable tool for comparing cities and regions within a country and identifying areas for reform.

Conclusion

The Doing Business 2018 report serves as a comprehensive tool for assessing and improving the regulatory environment for businesses. It emphasizes the need for reforms in business regulation, particularly in areas like starting a business and dealing with construction permits, to enhance the ease of doing business and create jobs. For Burkina Faso, the report provides a detailed analysis of its regulatory performance and offers recommendations to bring it closer to the best practices observed in other economies.