2025赢得AI竞赛_美国AI行动计划报告_28页_529kb

Summary of America's AI Action Plan

1. Introduction

• The plan outlines a strategy for achieving global AI dominance, positioning AI as the basis for a new era of economic, industrial, information, and cultural advancement, often referred to as a "renaissance."
• The plan is presented as a roadmap to secure the future and win a crucial race, building on the Trump administration's executive orders that removed barriers.

2. Pillar I: Accelerate AI Innovation

• Focus on creating an environment for private-sector-led AI innovation.
• Key Actions:
  • Reduce bureaucratic red tape and repeal onerous regulations.
  • Modify NIST AI guidelines to eliminate references to misinformation, DEI, and climate change.
  • Encourage and support open-source, open-weight AI models.
  • Establish regulatory sandboxes and Centers of Excellence for AI testing.
  • Update labor statistics guidelines potentially related to AI.
  • Study AI's economic impact and worker displacement effects.
  • Promote AI use in government and defense.
  • Speed up AI adoption in healthcare, energy, and agriculture through standards development and assessments.
  • Increase investment in AI-enabled scientific discovery, particularly in protein structure, materials science, and lab automation.
  • Build world-class scientific datasets while balancing freedoms and protections.
  • Invest in AI interpretability, control, and robustness research to predict and manage advanced AI systems.

3. Pillar II: Build American AI Infrastructure

• Focus on developing the necessary physical and energy infrastructure.
• Key Actions:
  • Streamline permitting for data centers, semiconductor facilities, and energy projects.
  • Develop a stronger national electric grid to support data-hungry AI.
  • Revitalize and export American semiconductor capabilities.
  • Build high-security data centers for national security use.
  • Train a skilled workforce for AI infrastructure roles (electricians, HVAC techs, programmers).
  • Enhance cybersecurity for critical infrastructure using AI tools.

4. Pillar III: Lead in International AI Diplomacy and Security

• Focus on promoting American AI interests globally and containing rival influence.
• Key Actions:
  • Export American AI technology (hardware/software/models) to allies.
  • Counter Chinese influence in international AI governance.
  • Enforce export controls on advanced AI compute to prevent adversaries from accessing it.
  • Plug loopholes in semiconductor export controls.
  • Encourage global alignment of export controls and technology protection measures with allies.
  • Evaluate national security risks posed by frontier AI systems.
  • Prevent malicious use of AI in biology by requiring screening for harmful pathogen synthesis.