亚开行-格鲁吉亚公正转型社会经济影响评估（英）-2025.3_130页_2mb

Just Transition Socioeconomic Impact Assessment for Georgia

This report analyzes the socioeconomic impacts of climate actions in Georgia's energy and transport sectors. Key findings include potential negative impacts such as distributional effects on energy expenditure for vulnerable households, challenges in property values due to renewable energy projects, compliance costs for transportation reforms, and challenges for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in the construction sector.

Opportunities identified include significant job creation in renewable energy, potential increases in fiscal revenues, and improvements in service quality for transport. The report emphasizes the need for a just transition, suggesting targeted financial support for vulnerable groups, incentives for local employment in the energy sector, and measures to address distributional impacts.

Key recommendations include enhancing regulatory frameworks, establishing a just transition fund, implementing cash transfer programs, and improving transparency in public transport reforms.