2021-06-28-世界卫生组织-Hypertension_Ukraine_2020_country_profile_2页_391kb

Hypertension in Ukraine (Fact Sheet Summary)

Burden of Hypertension (2019)

• Hypertension affects 34.8% of the adult population (10.8 million people out of 43.9 million total).
• Breakdown:
  • 10.8 million estimated to have hypertension.
  • 5.3 million aware or diagnosed.
  • 1.6 million under treatment.
  • Only 0.11 million controlled.

Age-Sex Specific Trends (2019)

• Prevalence higher in older adults; males had 34.5%, females 35%, with significant differences by age group.
• Awareness, treatment, and control rates vary; for example, in the 60-69 age group, awareness was 88.9% for females, but overall control was low.

National System Response and Targets

• Policies: Essential hypertension medicines available to reduce salt consumption and hypertension rates.
• National targets: No specific target for blood pressure reduction; aim to reduce average salt intake by 30%.

WHO Recommendations for Prevention and Control

• Address modifiable risk factors: Unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, tobacco, alcohol, and overweight/obesity.
• Use technical packages: MPOWER, ACTIVE, SHAKE, REPLACE, and HEARTS for prevention.
• Improve hypertension control through better identification, treatment protocols, treatment intensification, and access to medicines.

Trends in Uncontrolled Hypertension

• Prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension decreased over time (2000-2025), showing progress in management.

Data sources and definitions provided in the full fact sheet for accuracy.