世界银行-尼日利亚农业生产力和公共支出方面的性别差距（英）-2023-13页_3mb

Summary: Gender Gaps in Nigerian Agriculture

Key Findings

• Productivity Disparities: Women farmers produce 30% less per hectare than men, with regional variations: up to 35% in the North and 25% in the South.
• Drivers of Gaps: Factors include limited access to inputs (e.g., fertilizer, seeds), restricted participation in extension services, focus on low-value crops (e.g., roots and tubers), and less productive labor use.
• Budget Allocation Issues: Major value chains (cotton, rice, sorghum, cocoa) receive high funding but have low female participation (64-88% gaps), while high-female-participation crops (e.g., maize, yams) are underfunded, missing economic opportunities.

Recommendations

• Budget Reallocation: Shift funds from inefficient spending to inputs and training targeted at women to boost productivity.
• Extension Services: Increase investment in gender-focused outreach and hire more female agents.
• Market Access: Foster public-private partnerships and fintech solutions to help women enter profitable value chains.
• Crop Transition: Encourage women to adopt high-value crops through incentives and risk-reduction training.
• Data Improvement: Strengthen collection of gender-disaggregated data to inform evidence-based policies.