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Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC) Establishment Summary

Core Content

The Department of Defense (DoD) is establishing the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC) to accelerate the development and integration of artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities across the Department. This initiative is driven by the 2018 National Defense Strategy (NDS), which emphasizes the transformative impact of AI on future warfare and societal change.

Main Objectives

The primary goals of the JAIC include:

• Accelerating the delivery of AI-enabled capabilities.
• Scaling the Department-wide impact of AI.
• Synchronizing AI activities across DoD components to enhance Joint Force advantages.

Key Responsibilities and Functions

The JAIC is tasked with several key functions:

• Guiding the execution of National Mission Initiatives (NMIs), which are large-scale efforts to apply AI to urgent, joint challenges.
• Establishing a common foundation for AI execution within the DoD, including shared tools, data, technologies, processes, and expertise.
• Collaborating across DoD, government, industry, academia, and U.S. allies to solve critical operational problems and adapt AI technologies for DoD missions.
• Developing a governance framework and standards for AI development and delivery in coordination with the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD).

Implementation Plan

• The DoD CIO will report back within 30 days with:
  • A list of initial NMIs to be launched within the next 90 days.
  • Proposed FY18 and FY19 resourcing plans.
  • Personnel assignment needs.
• The Algorithmic Warfare Cross-Functional Team and Project Maven will be transitioned to the JAIC.
• The DoD CIO will work with the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and the DoD Chief Management Officer to secure funding for the JAIC’s establishment and the implementation of AI initiatives in FY18.
• The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation will evaluate the JAIC’s resourcing during the Program and Budget Review, considering:
  • Continuation of initial NMIs.
  • Initiation of additional NMIs.
  • Resources for collaboration with industry or academia.
  • Coordination with government and international partners on AI standards, ethics, and safeguards.

Collaboration and Coordination

• DoD components are highly encouraged to collaborate with the JAIC when initiating new AI initiatives.
• Components must initially coordinate AI initiatives exceeding $15 million annually with the JAIC to ensure Department-wide advantages.
• This threshold will be reviewed annually as AI investments mature.
• The JAIC Director will maintain an accounting of all DoD AI initiatives to synchronize efforts and foster collaboration.
• The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering will continue to support the development of new AI technologies, systems, and concepts.

Strategic Importance

• The JAIC is a Department priority, with a focus on speed and security.
• All offices and personnel are expected to provide reasonable support to ensure rapid and enterprise-wide AI adoption.

Conclusion

The establishment of the JAIC represents a significant step in the DoD’s strategic use of AI to maintain and expand its military advantage. By centralizing AI efforts, fostering collaboration, and developing a unified governance framework, the DoD aims to enhance its operational capabilities and ensure ethical and secure AI development.