2025-05-06-世界银行-加强巴西的农业支持_竞争性_绿色和包容性农业食品部门的政策（英）_72页_3mb

Summary of Brazilian Agriculture Support Policies

• Comprehensive analysis of São Paulo State's agricultural support via OECD methodology, focusing on Producer (PSE), Consumer (CSE), and Total Support Estimates (TSE).

Economic Context

• São Paulo contributes ~31% of Brazil’s GDP (2020).
• The state's agricultural sector is resilient but faces price pressures linked to global markets.
• Agriculture exports grew by 35.6% in 2022, second only to industry and services.

Key Findings

• Total Support Estimate (TSE):
  • Average TSE was 2.89% of state Agricultural GDP (2017-2021), higher than neighboring states but below OECD levels.
  • GSSE represented 43.1% of TSE, driven primarily by agricultural innovation and inspection.
• Producer Support Estimate (PSE):
  • Very low impact (~0.1% of producer income), mainly through input-based subsidies (90%).
  • Uneven distribution, with high swine support driven by volatility.

Recommendations

1. Shift funding priorities: Increase public investment in green/agricultural innovation, aiming for ~2% of Ag GDP.
2. Redefine producer support: Transition from input-based to decoupled payments to avoid market distortion while supporting climate-smart practices.
3. Expand risk tools: Enhance risk management programs, ensuring equitable access for smallholders addressing climate-vulnerability.
4. Maintain inclusion: Preserve targeted social programs like school feeding while simplifying access.