20170607-三星证券-2Q_preview__Strong_results_in_weak_season_21页_781kb
报告摘要
Sector Update Summary
Core Content
This document provides a sector update for Korean airlines, focusing on the performance and outlook of Jeju Air, Korean Air, and Asiana Airlines for the second quarter of 2017 (2Q17E). It also includes a broader industry outlook, valuation metrics, and key financial forecasts.
Main Points
Industry Outlook
- The sector is upgraded to OVERWEIGHT, reflecting a revised forecast for the KRW/USD exchange rate and a favorable external environment.
- Strong results are expected despite a traditionally weak season, with sales and operating profit for the three airlines likely to rise 8.4% and 29.8% y-y, respectively.
- Passenger demand is robust on non-China routes, especially Japan and Southeast Asia, helping to offset the impact of falling demand on China routes.
- Cargo business is showing improvement with volume growth and yield increases, driven by strong IT demand.
Key Drivers
- Cost reduction and economies of scale are contributing to improved margins.
- Oil prices have weakened, with WTI dropping 11.3% ytd to USD47.7/bbl, easing the cost burden.
- The won has appreciated 7.2% ytd against the dollar, improving the forex situation.
- Political tensions with China are easing, with the resumption of visa services and increased flight capacity to Weihai.
Key Information for Each Airline
Jeju Air (089590 KS)
- Target Price: KRW44,000 (up 20.5% from current price)
- Recommendation: BUY
- 2Q17E Sales: KRW208.9b (up 29% y-y)
- 2Q17E Operating Profit: KRW11.0b (up 1,623.8% y-y)
- 2Q17E Net Profit: KRW11.3b (up 145.2% y-y)
- Operating Margin: 5.2% (up from 2.7%)
- Net Margin: 5.4% (up from 2.9%)
- Fleet Expansion: Expected to reach 32 aircraft by year-end, which should improve profitability.
- Earnings Growth: Strong y-y growth expected, aided by the base effect of high maintenance and labor costs in 2016.
Korean Air (003490 KS)
- Target Price: KRW41,000 (up 13.6% from current price)
- Recommendation: BUY
- 2Q17E Sales: KRW2,941.4b (up 4.4% y-y)
- 2Q17E Operating Profit: KRW170.8b (up 7.3% y-y)
- 2Q17E Net Profit: KRW-5.0b (up from KRW-92.0b)
- Operating Margin: 5.8% (up from 4.8%)
- Net Margin: -0.2% (up from -3.2%)
Asiana Airlines (020560 KS)
- Target Price: KRW6,000 (up 13% from current price)
- Recommendation: HOLD
- 2Q17E Sales: KRW1,453.2b (up 14.7% y-y)
- 2Q17E Operating Profit: KRW33.3b (up 465.7% y-y)
- 2Q17E Net Profit: KRW-11.1b (up from KRW-28.8b)
- Operating Margin: 2.3% (up from 1.3%)
- Net Margin: -0.8% (up from -2.0%)
Valuation Overview
| Metric | Korean Air | Asiana Airlines | Jeju Air |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap (USDm) | 856.39 | 975 | 856.39 |
| P/E (x) | 11.1 | 10.6 | 2.90 |
| P/B (x) | 2.90 | 1.08 | 1.90 |
| EV/EBITDA (x) | 2.7 | 3.4 | 2.3 |
Key Financial Assumptions
- Exchange Rate: Revised to KRW1,150/USD from KRW1,200/USD, which should positively impact earnings.
- Jet Fuel Price: Expected to rise to USD59/bbl for 2Q17E, up 9% y-y.
- Fuel Costs: Up 34% y-y due to increased flight numbers and higher jet fuel prices.
- Maintenance Costs: Expected to increase only 3% y-y, thanks to economies of scale and a high base from prior costs.
- Passenger Growth: Strong outbound demand to Japan and Southeast Asia is driving RPK growth and load factor improvement.
Outlook and Recommendations
- Jeju Air is highlighted as the top pick in the sector, with a target price of KRW44,000 and BUY recommendation.
- The external environment is improving, with favorable forex and lower oil prices.
- The sector is expected to benefit from economies of scale, fleet expansion, and strong demand on non-China routes.
- Accumulating Jeju Air is recommended due to robust earnings growth and favorable valuation.
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