兰德公司-国土安全运营分析中心2016-2017年度报告（英文）-2018.05-18页-2mb

Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center 2016-2017 Annual Report Summary

Core Content

The Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center (HSOAC), operated by the RAND Corporation as a Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC) for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), was established under the Homeland Security Act of 2002. The report outlines HSOAC's role in providing independent, objective analysis and advice to support DHS in addressing complex homeland security challenges.

HSOAC's primary function is to enhance DHS's operational effectiveness by offering expertise in seven key research focus areas: acquisition studies, R&D studies, innovation and technology acceleration, organizational studies, operational analysis, regulatory, doctrine, and policy studies, and homeland security threat and opportunity studies. These areas are aligned with DHS's mission to prevent terrorism, secure borders, enforce immigration laws, protect cyberspace, and ensure national resilience.

The report highlights HSOAC's progress in building strong relationships with DHS leadership and stakeholders, as well as its efforts to expand research staff with specialized skills and security clearances. It also discusses the development of secure IT systems and the ability to respond to classified task requests.

Key Projects and Highlights

HSOAC has undertaken several key projects in 2016-2017, including:

• National Resiliency Task Force Actionable Outcome Statement: Focused on strengthening the homeland security enterprise.
• Workforce Staffing Requirements Analysis: Aims to improve staffing and resource planning across DHS.
• Analysis of Alternatives for Maritime Non-Containerized Cargo: Supports border security and threat prevention.
• Requirements Analysis and Specification for FEMA: Enhances disaster response capabilities.
• Developing a Person-Centric Identity Strategy for DHS: Focuses on improving identity management and security.
• Southwest Border Threat Assessment: Evaluates potential threats to the U.S. border.
• Terrorism Prevention Study and Threat Prevention & Security Policy Support: Provides strategic insights for counterterrorism.
• Immigration Data Integration Initiative Study: Addresses the challenge of decentralized and outdated immigration data systems.
• Building an Analytic Capabilities Inventory and Store: Aids in identifying and aligning capabilities for strategic decisionmaking.
• Integrating Open-Source Data and Social Media into Information Systems: Supports DHS in utilizing social media for intelligence and screening.
• FEMA Domestic Cyber Response: Develops standardized cyber incident scenarios to improve preparedness for cyber emergencies.

HSOAC's Resources and Capacity

HSOAC leverages a diverse team of researchers, including part-time professionals, with extensive experience in government, military, and law enforcement. The center draws on the expertise of former senior officials and employs a mix of technical specialists and analysts. As of October 2, 2017, nearly 300 researchers held DHS Fitness, and the center continues to expand its team to meet evolving needs.

HSOAC also utilizes a range of tools and methodologies to support its research, ensuring that findings are effectively communicated and integrated into DHS operations.

Innovation and Methods

HSOAC is committed to balancing established research methods with innovative approaches. It collaborates with six interdisciplinary RAND Methods Centers, which provide advanced analytic tools and methodologies for solving complex homeland security issues. These include:

• Center for Applied Network Analysis and System Science
• Center for Qualitative and Mixed Methods
• Center for Gaming
• Center for Causal Inference
• Center for Decision Making Under Uncertainty
• Center for Scalable Computing and Analysis

These centers support HSOAC in developing and deploying solutions for operational and strategic challenges, such as cyber threat response and Arctic operations.

Fellowship Program

HSOAC hosts a fellowship program that includes a U.S. Coast Guard officer and a civilian DHS fellow. These individuals work alongside RAND researchers to gain insights into homeland security challenges and contribute to the development of more effective research and policy solutions.

Leadership

HSOAC is led by a team of senior researchers and program directors, including:

• Terrence Kelly, Ph.D.: Director of HSOAC and RAND Homeland Security Research Division
• Henry Willis, Ph.D.: Associate Director of HSOAC
• Isaac Porche, Ph.D.: Director of Acquisition and Development Program
• Lara Schmidt, Ph.D.: Director of Strategy, Policy, and Operations Program
• Brian Jackson, Ph.D.: Director of Security Studies Program

How to Work with HSOAC

Sponsors interested in collaborating with HSOAC should contact the relevant program director based on their needs. HSOAC operates through three main programs:

1. Acquisition & Development Program: Focuses on acquisition studies and R&D.
2. Strategy, Policy, and Operations Program: Addresses organizational and policy challenges.
3. Security Studies Program: Specializes in homeland security threat and opportunity analysis.

Conclusion

HSOAC has successfully established itself as a critical resource for DHS, providing independent analysis and strategic support across a wide range of operational and policy challenges. The center continues to grow and evolve, ensuring it remains a vital partner in enhancing the nation's security and resilience.