> **来源:[研报客](https://pc.yanbaoke.cn)** # Trip.com (TCOM US) # Results beat; travel demand remains resilient Trip.com Group (TCOM) released (26 Feb) 4Q25 results: total revenue was RMB15.4bn, up $20.8\%$ YoY, $4\%$ better than Bloomberg consensus estimates driven by an all-round beat across segments especially in corporate travel, package tour, and Others. Non-GAAP operating income (OP) was RMB3.2bn, $2\%$ better than consensus, thanks to the beat in revenue. For 2025, total revenue/non-GAAP OP grew $17 / 11\%$ YoY. While TCOM is facing some sentiment-driven headwinds, we believe its competitive advantages relative to domestic peers — including robust supply chain capabilities, high service quality, comprehensive product offerings, and global coverage — remain intact and supportive of its long-term growth trajectory. Its international expansion is also on track to unlock further long-term development opportunities. Our DCF-based target price remains unchanged at US$83.0, translating into 20x 2026E PE (non-GAAP). Maintain BUY. ■ Domestic and outbound travel demand remains resilient. 1) For domestic business, management noted healthy booking volume growth QTD in 1Q26, with domestic hotel booking volume growth standing at low-teens YoY, and transportation ticketing volume growth inline with industry; 2) Outbound air ticket and hotel bookings on TCOM's platform both recorded teens level of growth; 3) For pure international business, Trip.com /Skyscanner&others accounted for $18/7\%$ of group-level revenue in 4Q25, and revenue growth of Trip.com stayed at over $60\%$ YoY in the quarter, and we are anticipating the over $60\%$ YoY revenue growth to sustain in 1Q26E, driven by robust volume growth. Overall, we expect total revenue growth of $15\%$ YoY, with total revenue to reach RMB15.9bn in 1Q26E, $1\%$ higher than Bloomberg consensus. Driving operating efficiency improvement for international business amid robust revenue growth trajectory. TCOM's non-GAAP OPM for 4Q25 was $20.7\%$ , 0.4ppts shy of consensus, which we attribute to the stronger-than-expected revenue growth of Trip.com which is still in loss making stage. Despite that Trip.com is still enjoying strong revenue growth, TCOM guided to drive operating efficiency improvement for the business, and operating loss margin for Trip.com should see an improvement trend in 2026, in our view. For 2026E, we are estimating non-GAAP OP of RMB20.2bn, up $12\%$ YoY, translating into non-GAAP OPM of $28.3\%$ (2025: $28.9\%$ ). Earnings Summary <table><tr><td>(YE 31 Dec)</td><td>FY24A</td><td>FY25A</td><td>FY26E</td><td>FY27E</td><td>FY28E</td></tr><tr><td>Revenue (RMB mn)</td><td>53,377</td><td>62,510</td><td>71,577</td><td>79,110</td><td>85,898</td></tr><tr><td>YoY growth (%)</td><td>19.8</td><td>17.1</td><td>14.5</td><td>10.5</td><td>8.6</td></tr><tr><td>Net profit (RMB mn)</td><td>17,067.0</td><td>33,294.0</td><td>17,452.2</td><td>20,928.9</td><td>23,304.7</td></tr><tr><td>Adjusted net profit (RMB mn)</td><td>18,041.0</td><td>31,839.0</td><td>20,029.0</td><td>23,579.1</td><td>26,010.5</td></tr><tr><td>YoY growth (%)</td><td>38.0</td><td>76.5</td><td>(37.1)</td><td>17.7</td><td>10.3</td></tr><tr><td>EPS (Adjusted) (RMB)</td><td>25.84</td><td>46.23</td><td>29.08</td><td>34.24</td><td>37.77</td></tr><tr><td>P/E (x)</td><td>13.7</td><td>7.0</td><td>13.4</td><td>11.2</td><td>10.0</td></tr></table> Source: Company data, Bloomberg, CMBIG estimates # BUY (Maintain) Target Price US$83.00 Up/Downside 58.8% Current Price US$52.27 # China Internet Saiyi HE, CFA (852) 3916 1739 hesaiyi@cmbi.com.hk Ye TAO, CFA (852) 3850 5226 franktao@cmbi.com.hk Wentao LU, CFA luwentao@cmbi.com.hk Stock Data <table><tr><td>Mkt Cap (US$ mn)</td><td>35,998.6</td></tr><tr><td>Avg 3 mths t/o (US$ mn)</td><td>211.9</td></tr><tr><td>52w High/Low (US$)</td><td>78.96/52.21</td></tr><tr><td>Total Issued Shares (mn)</td><td>688.7</td></tr></table> Source:FactSet Shareholding Structure <table><tr><td>Capital World Investors</td><td>7.9%</td></tr><tr><td>Baidu</td><td>6.4%</td></tr></table> Source: HKEx Share Performance 12-mth Price Performance <table><tr><td></td><td>Absolute</td><td>Relative</td></tr><tr><td>1-mth</td><td>-16.3%</td><td>-13.9%</td></tr><tr><td>3-mth</td><td>-25.0%</td><td>-24.8%</td></tr><tr><td>6-mth</td><td>-19.9%</td><td>-25.3%</td></tr></table> Source:FactSet Source:FactSet # Results comparison and changes in forecast Figure 1: TCOM: quarterly financial results <table><tr><td>(RMBbn)</td><td>1Q24</td><td>2Q24</td><td>3Q24</td><td>4Q24</td><td>1Q25</td><td>2Q25</td><td>3Q25</td><td>4Q25</td><td></td><td>4Q25E consensus</td><td>Diff%</td></tr><tr><td>Total revenue</td><td>11.9</td><td>12.8</td><td>15.9</td><td>12.8</td><td>13.9</td><td>14.9</td><td>18.4</td><td>15.4</td><td></td><td>14.9</td><td>3.7%</td></tr><tr><td>YoY growth (%)</td><td>29.4%</td><td>13.5%</td><td>15.6%</td><td>23.5%</td><td>16.2%</td><td>16.2%</td><td>15.5%</td><td>20.8%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Accommodation reservation</td><td>4.5</td><td>5.1</td><td>6.8</td><td>5.2</td><td>5.5</td><td>6.2</td><td>8.0</td><td>6.3</td><td></td><td>6.2</td><td>2.0%</td></tr><tr><td>YoY growth (%)</td><td>29.2%</td><td>19.9%</td><td>21.7%</td><td>32.7%</td><td>23.2%</td><td>21.2%</td><td>18.3%</td><td>21.4%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Transportation ticketing</td><td>5.0</td><td>4.9</td><td>5.7</td><td>4.8</td><td>5.4</td><td>5.4</td><td>6.3</td><td>5.4</td><td></td><td>5.4</td><td>0.1%</td></tr><tr><td>YoY growth (%)</td><td>20.3%</td><td>1.2%</td><td>5.3%</td><td>16.4%</td><td>8.4%</td><td>10.8%</td><td>11.6%</td><td>12.3%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Package tour</td><td>0.9</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.6</td><td>0.9</td><td>0.9</td><td>1.1</td><td>1.6</td><td>1.1</td><td></td><td>1.0</td><td>7.9%</td></tr><tr><td>YoY growth (%)</td><td>128.8%</td><td>42.0%</td><td>17.3%</td><td>23.6%</td><td>7.2%</td><td>5.3%</td><td>3.1%</td><td>21.4%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Corporate travel</td><td>0.5</td><td>0.6</td><td>0.7</td><td>0.7</td><td>0.6</td><td>0.7</td><td>0.8</td><td>0.8</td><td></td><td>0.7</td><td>10.0%</td></tr><tr><td>YoY growth (%)</td><td>14.8%</td><td>8.4%</td><td>11.0%</td><td>10.7%</td><td>12.1%</td><td>9.3%</td><td>15.2%</td><td>15.1%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Others</td><td>1.0</td><td>1.1</td><td>1.2</td><td>1.2</td><td>1.4</td><td>1.5</td><td>1.7</td><td>1.9</td><td></td><td>1.7</td><td>15.1%</td></tr><tr><td>YoY growth (%)</td><td>38.6%</td><td>31.0%</td><td>40.9%</td><td>24.9%</td><td>33.0%</td><td>31.0%</td><td>33.9%</td><td>54.3%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gross profit</td><td>9.7</td><td>10.5</td><td>13.1</td><td>10.1</td><td>11.1</td><td>12.0</td><td>15.0</td><td>12.2</td><td></td><td>11.7</td><td>3.8%</td></tr><tr><td>Operating profit</td><td>3.3</td><td>3.6</td><td>5.0</td><td>2.3</td><td>3.6</td><td>4.1</td><td>5.6</td><td>2.5</td><td></td><td>2.5</td><td>0.0%</td></tr><tr><td>Non-GAAP operating profit</td><td>3.8</td><td>4.2</td><td>5.5</td><td>2.8</td><td>4.0</td><td>4.7</td><td>6.1</td><td>3.2</td><td></td><td>3.1</td><td>1.5%</td></tr><tr><td>YoY growth (%)</td><td>43.8%</td><td>21.7%</td><td>23.7%</td><td>4.3%</td><td>7.4%</td><td>10.4%</td><td>12.2%</td><td>15.9%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Non-GAAP net profit</td><td>4.1</td><td>5.0</td><td>6.0</td><td>3.0</td><td>4.2</td><td>5.0</td><td>19.2</td><td>3.5</td><td></td><td>3.2</td><td>7.7%</td></tr><tr><td>YoY growth (%)</td><td>96.4%</td><td>45.2%</td><td>21.8%</td><td>13.6%</td><td>3.3%</td><td>0.5%</td><td>221.2%</td><td>14.7%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="9">Expense ratio and margins</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>GPM (%)</td><td>81.1%</td><td>81.8%</td><td>82.2%</td><td>79.1%</td><td>80.3%</td><td>80.9%</td><td>81.6%</td><td>78.8%</td><td></td><td>78.8%</td><td>0.0 ppt -0.6</td></tr><tr><td>OPM (%)</td><td>27.8%</td><td>27.8%</td><td>31.5%</td><td>18.0%</td><td>25.7%</td><td>27.6%</td><td>30.3%</td><td>16.4%</td><td></td><td>17.0%</td><td>ppt -0.4</td></tr><tr><td>Non-GAAP OPM (%)</td><td>31.6%</td><td>33.1%</td><td>34.4%</td><td>21.6%</td><td>29.2%</td><td>31.4%</td><td>33.4%</td><td>20.7%</td><td></td><td>21.2%</td><td>ppt -0.2</td></tr><tr><td>Non-GAAP P&D expense ratio</td><td>24.3%</td><td>20.9%</td><td>21.5%</td><td>24.9%</td><td>23.9%</td><td>21.8%</td><td>20.9%</td><td>24.2%</td><td></td><td>24.3%</td><td>ppt</td></tr><tr><td>Non-GAAP S&M expense ratio</td><td>19.1%</td><td>21.8%</td><td>21.1%</td><td>26.2%</td><td>21.4%</td><td>22.1%</td><td>22.5%</td><td>28.1%</td><td></td><td>27.0%</td><td>1.1 ppt -0.3</td></tr><tr><td>Non-GAAP G&A expense ratio</td><td>6.1%</td><td>6.1%</td><td>5.3%</td><td>6.5%</td><td>5.9%</td><td>5.7%</td><td>4.9%</td><td>5.9%</td><td></td><td>6.2%</td><td>ppt</td></tr><tr><td>Adjusted NPM (%)</td><td>34.0%</td><td>39.0%</td><td>37.5%</td><td>23.8%</td><td>30.2%</td><td>33.7%</td><td>104.3%</td><td>22.6%</td><td></td><td>21.7%</td><td>0.8 ppt</td></tr></table> Source: Company data, Bloomberg, CMBIGM We lift 2026E revenue forecast by $0.7\%$ , to account for more robust-than-expected international business revenue growth, as well as more solid-than-expected revenue growth in package tour and corporate travel business, while our non-GAAP OPM forecast is lowered to $28.3\%$ (from $28.9\%$ ) accordingly to reflect the increase in revenue contribution of international business which is still in loss making stage. Figure 2:TCOM:forecast revision <table><tr><td rowspan="2">RMB bn</td><td colspan="3">Current</td><td colspan="3">Previous</td><td colspan="3">Change (%)</td></tr><tr><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td></tr><tr><td>Revenue</td><td>71.6</td><td>79.1</td><td>85.9</td><td>71.0</td><td>79.4</td><td>-</td><td>0.7%</td><td>-0.4%</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>Gross Profit</td><td>57.4</td><td>63.4</td><td>68.9</td><td>56.9</td><td>63.4</td><td>-</td><td>0.8%</td><td>0.1%</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>Operating Profit</td><td>17.6</td><td>20.2</td><td>22.6</td><td>18.2</td><td>21.0</td><td>-</td><td>-2.9%</td><td>-3.6%</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>Non-GAAP OP</td><td>20.2</td><td>22.9</td><td>25.3</td><td>20.5</td><td>23.3</td><td>-</td><td>-1.2%</td><td>-2.0%</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>Non-GAAP NP</td><td>20.0</td><td>23.6</td><td>26.0</td><td>20.6</td><td>23.2</td><td>-</td><td>-2.6%</td><td>1.4%</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>Gross Margin</td><td>80.1%</td><td>80.1%</td><td>80.2%</td><td>80.1%</td><td>79.8%</td><td>-</td><td>0.1 ppt</td><td>0.4 ppt</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>Operating Margin</td><td>24.7%</td><td>25.6%</td><td>26.3%</td><td>25.6%</td><td>26.4%</td><td>-</td><td>-0.9 ppt</td><td>-0.8 ppt</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>Non-GAAP OPM</td><td>28.3%</td><td>28.9%</td><td>29.4%</td><td>28.9%</td><td>29.4%</td><td>-</td><td>-0.6 ppt</td><td>-0.5 ppt</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>Non-GAAP NPM</td><td>28.0%</td><td>29.8%</td><td>30.3%</td><td>28.9%</td><td>29.3%</td><td>-</td><td>-1.0 ppt</td><td>0.5 ppt</td><td>-</td></tr></table> Source: CMBIGM estimates Figure 3: TCOM: DCF valuation (WACC of $10.5\%$ , terminal growth of $1.0\%$ <table><tr><td>(RMBbn)</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td><td>2029E</td><td>2030E</td><td>2031E</td><td>2032E</td><td>2033E</td><td>2034E</td><td>2035E</td><td>2036E</td></tr><tr><td>Total revenue</td><td>71.6</td><td>79.1</td><td>85.9</td><td>91.8</td><td>96.6</td><td>100.7</td><td>104.1</td><td>106.9</td><td>109.2</td><td>111.2</td><td>112.9</td></tr><tr><td>NPV of FCF</td><td>189.1</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Discounted terminal value</td><td>99.5</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Total equity valuation</td><td>399.9</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>No. of ADS (diluted, mn)</td><td>689</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Valuation per ADS (USD)</td><td>83.0</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></table> Source: CMBIGM estimates Note: 1) Our USD:RMB exchange rate assumption is adjusted to 1:7.0 from 1:7.2, in line with recent market trend; 2) we have prolonged our DCF projection to 2036E and our terminal growth assumption has been lowered to $1\%$ from $2\%$ previously; 3) our target valuation is based on 2026E valuation. Financial Summary <table><tr><td>INCOME STATEMENT</td><td>2023A</td><td>2024A</td><td>2025A</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td></tr><tr><td>YE 31 Dec (RMB mn)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Revenue</td><td>44,562</td><td>53,377</td><td>62,510</td><td>71,577</td><td>79,110</td><td>85,898</td></tr><tr><td>Cost of goods sold</td><td>(8,121)</td><td>(9,990)</td><td>(12,122)</td><td>(14,095)</td><td>(15,578)</td><td>(16,829)</td></tr><tr><td>Others</td><td>(52)</td><td>(83)</td><td>(101)</td><td>(116)</td><td>(128)</td><td>(139)</td></tr><tr><td>Gross profit</td><td>36,389</td><td>43,304</td><td>50,287</td><td>57,367</td><td>63,404</td><td>68,931</td></tr><tr><td>Operating expenses</td><td>(25,065)</td><td>(29,127)</td><td>(34,514)</td><td>(39,719)</td><td>(43,188)</td><td>(46,380)</td></tr><tr><td>SG&A expense</td><td>(12,945)</td><td>(15,988)</td><td>(19,378)</td><td>(22,783)</td><td>(24,785)</td><td>(26,569)</td></tr><tr><td>R&D expense</td><td>(12,120)</td><td>(13,139)</td><td>(15,136)</td><td>(16,936)</td><td>(18,403)</td><td>(19,810)</td></tr><tr><td>Operating profit</td><td>11,324</td><td>14,177</td><td>15,773</td><td>17,648</td><td>20,216</td><td>22,551</td></tr><tr><td>Interest income</td><td>2,090</td><td>2,341</td><td>2,603</td><td>2,197</td><td>3,769</td><td>4,133</td></tr><tr><td>Interest expense</td><td>(2,067)</td><td>(1,735)</td><td>(849)</td><td>(773)</td><td>(868)</td><td>(868)</td></tr><tr><td>Other income/expense</td><td>(667)</td><td>2,220</td><td>21,321</td><td>2,858</td><td>3,159</td><td>3,430</td></tr><tr><td>Pre-tax profit</td><td>10,680</td><td>17,003</td><td>38,848</td><td>21,930</td><td>26,276</td><td>29,246</td></tr><tr><td>Income tax</td><td>(1,750)</td><td>(2,604)</td><td>(5,815)</td><td>(4,386)</td><td>(5,255)</td><td>(5,849)</td></tr><tr><td>Others</td><td>1,072</td><td>2,828</td><td>353</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Minority interest</td><td>(84)</td><td>(160)</td><td>(92)</td><td>(92)</td><td>(92)</td><td>(92)</td></tr><tr><td>Net profit</td><td>9,918</td><td>17,067</td><td>33,294</td><td>17,452</td><td>20,929</td><td>23,305</td></tr><tr><td>Adjusted net profit</td><td>13,071</td><td>18,041</td><td>31,839</td><td>20,029</td><td>23,579</td><td>26,011</td></tr></table> <table><tr><td>BALANCE SHEET</td><td>2023A</td><td>2024A</td><td>2025A</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td></tr><tr><td>YE 31 Dec (RMB mn)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Current assets</td><td>88,732</td><td>112,120</td><td>121,050</td><td>188,356</td><td>221,232</td><td>255,277</td></tr><tr><td>Cash & equivalents</td><td>41,592</td><td>48,439</td><td>42,075</td><td>113,760</td><td>142,155</td><td>172,161</td></tr><tr><td>Restricted cash</td><td>2,391</td><td>2,654</td><td>4,376</td><td>5,010</td><td>5,538</td><td>6,013</td></tr><tr><td>Account receivables</td><td>11,410</td><td>12,459</td><td>15,241</td><td>14,315</td><td>15,822</td><td>17,180</td></tr><tr><td>Prepayment</td><td>12,749</td><td>17,290</td><td>27,351</td><td>23,262</td><td>25,711</td><td>27,917</td></tr><tr><td>Other current assets</td><td>20,590</td><td>31,278</td><td>32,007</td><td>32,007</td><td>32,007</td><td>32,007</td></tr><tr><td>Non-current assets</td><td>130,405</td><td>130,461</td><td>146,337</td><td>133,866</td><td>133,802</td><td>133,522</td></tr><tr><td>PP&E</td><td>5,142</td><td>5,053</td><td>5,445</td><td>5,553</td><td>5,639</td><td>5,510</td></tr><tr><td>Investment in JVs & assoc</td><td>49,342</td><td>47,194</td><td>61,375</td><td>50,694</td><td>50,694</td><td>50,694</td></tr><tr><td>Intangibles</td><td>12,564</td><td>12,840</td><td>13,013</td><td>10,965</td><td>10,765</td><td>10,565</td></tr><tr><td>Goodwill</td><td>59,372</td><td>60,911</td><td>62,268</td><td>62,268</td><td>62,268</td><td>62,268</td></tr><tr><td>Other non-current assets</td><td>3,985</td><td>4,463</td><td>4,236</td><td>4,386</td><td>4,436</td><td>4,486</td></tr><tr><td>Total assets</td><td>219,137</td><td>242,581</td><td>267,387</td><td>322,222</td><td>355,034</td><td>388,799</td></tr><tr><td>Current liabilities</td><td>72,411</td><td>74,010</td><td>78,169</td><td>97,119</td><td>105,823</td><td>113,156</td></tr><tr><td>Short-term borrowings</td><td>25,857</td><td>19,433</td><td>19,335</td><td>19,335</td><td>19,335</td><td>19,335</td></tr><tr><td>Account payables</td><td>16,459</td><td>16,578</td><td>19,150</td><td>22,266</td><td>24,610</td><td>26,586</td></tr><tr><td>Tax payable</td><td>2,038</td><td>2,117</td><td>0</td><td>6,579</td><td>7,883</td><td>8,774</td></tr><tr><td>Other current liabilities</td><td>27,013</td><td>33,430</td><td>38,957</td><td>48,234</td><td>53,217</td><td>57,620</td></tr><tr><td>Accrued expenses</td><td>1,044</td><td>2,452</td><td>727</td><td>705</td><td>779</td><td>841</td></tr><tr><td>Non-current liabilities</td><td>23,720</td><td>25,089</td><td>16,618</td><td>26,309</td><td>26,673</td><td>26,930</td></tr><tr><td>Long-term borrowings</td><td>19,099</td><td>20,134</td><td>11,430</td><td>20,134</td><td>20,134</td><td>20,134</td></tr><tr><td>Obligations under finance leases</td><td>477</td><td>561</td><td>585</td><td>585</td><td>585</td><td>585</td></tr><tr><td>Other non-current liabilities</td><td>4,144</td><td>4,394</td><td>4,603</td><td>5,590</td><td>5,954</td><td>6,211</td></tr><tr><td>Total liabilities</td><td>96,131</td><td>99,099</td><td>94,787</td><td>123,429</td><td>132,496</td><td>140,086</td></tr><tr><td>Share capital</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>Capital surplus</td><td>97,428</td><td>101,187</td><td>103,657</td><td>106,434</td><td>109,284</td><td>112,190</td></tr><tr><td>Retained earnings</td><td>28,806</td><td>45,251</td><td>71,792</td><td>95,928</td><td>116,822</td><td>140,092</td></tr><tr><td>Other reserves</td><td>(4,056)</td><td>(3,894)</td><td>(4,506)</td><td>(4,506)</td><td>(4,506)</td><td>(4,506)</td></tr><tr><td>Total shareholders equity</td><td>122,184</td><td>142,550</td><td>170,949</td><td>197,861</td><td>221,606</td><td>247,781</td></tr><tr><td>Minority interest</td><td>822</td><td>932</td><td>1,651</td><td>932</td><td>932</td><td>932</td></tr><tr><td>Total equity and liabilities</td><td>219,137</td><td>242,581</td><td>267,387</td><td>322,222</td><td>355,034</td><td>388,799</td></tr><tr><td>CASH FLOW</td><td>2023A</td><td>2024A</td><td>2025A</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td></tr><tr><td>YE 31 Dec (RMB mn)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Operating</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Profit before taxation</td><td>11,752</td><td>19,831</td><td>39,201</td><td>21,930</td><td>26,276</td><td>29,246</td></tr><tr><td>Depreciation & amortization</td><td>817</td><td>851</td><td>893</td><td>939</td><td>988</td><td>1,020</td></tr><tr><td>Change in working capital</td><td>9,256</td><td>3,321</td><td>(8,586)</td><td>23,965</td><td>4,749</td><td>3,769</td></tr><tr><td>Others</td><td>179</td><td>(4,378)</td><td>(6,465)</td><td>(4,729)</td><td>(5,525)</td><td>(6,063)</td></tr><tr><td>Net cash from operations</td><td>22,004</td><td>19,625</td><td>25,043</td><td>42,104</td><td>26,488</td><td>27,971</td></tr><tr><td>Investing</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Capital expenditure</td><td>(606)</td><td>(591)</td><td>(692)</td><td>(793)</td><td>(876)</td><td>(693)</td></tr><tr><td>Acquisition of subsidiaries/ investments</td><td>(5,326)</td><td>(16,036)</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Others</td><td>11,851</td><td>10,575</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td>Net cash from investing</td><td>5,919</td><td>(6,052)</td><td>(689)</td><td>(788)</td><td>(871)</td><td>(689)</td></tr><tr><td>Financing</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Net borrowings</td><td>5,721</td><td>(3,231)</td><td>(98)</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Proceeds from share issues</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Others</td><td>(8,268)</td><td>(3,479)</td><td>(28,899)</td><td>31,004</td><td>3,305</td><td>3,198</td></tr><tr><td>Net cash from financing</td><td>(2,547)</td><td>(6,710)</td><td>(28,997)</td><td>31,004</td><td>3,305</td><td>3,198</td></tr><tr><td>Net change in cash</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Cash at the beginning of the year</td><td>18,487</td><td>43,983</td><td>51,093</td><td>46,451</td><td>118,771</td><td>147,692</td></tr><tr><td>Exchange difference</td><td>120</td><td>247</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Others</td><td>25,376</td><td>6,863</td><td>(4,642)</td><td>72,320</td><td>28,921</td><td>30,481</td></tr><tr><td>Cash at the end of the year</td><td>43,983</td><td>51,093</td><td>46,451</td><td>118,771</td><td>147,692</td><td>178,173</td></tr><tr><td>GROWTH</td><td>2023A</td><td>2024A</td><td>2025A</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td></tr><tr><td>YE 31 Dec</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Revenue</td><td>122.2%</td><td>19.8%</td><td>17.1%</td><td>14.5%</td><td>10.5%</td><td>8.6%</td></tr><tr><td>Gross profit</td><td>134.4%</td><td>19.0%</td><td>16.1%</td><td>14.1%</td><td>10.5%</td><td>8.7%</td></tr><tr><td>Operating profit</td><td>12,768.2%</td><td>25.2%</td><td>11.3%</td><td>11.9%</td><td>14.6%</td><td>11.6%</td></tr><tr><td>Net profit</td><td>606.9%</td><td>72.1%</td><td>95.1%</td><td>(47.6%)</td><td>19.9%</td><td>11.4%</td></tr><tr><td>Adj. net profit</td><td>910.1%</td><td>38.0%</td><td>76.5%</td><td>(37.1%)</td><td>17.7%</td><td>10.3%</td></tr><tr><td>PROFITABILITY</td><td>2023A</td><td>2024A</td><td>2025A</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td></tr><tr><td>YE 31 Dec</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gross profit margin</td><td>81.7%</td><td>81.1%</td><td>80.4%</td><td>80.1%</td><td>80.1%</td><td>80.2%</td></tr><tr><td>Operating margin</td><td>25.4%</td><td>26.6%</td><td>25.2%</td><td>24.7%</td><td>25.6%</td><td>26.3%</td></tr><tr><td>Adj. net profit margin</td><td>29.3%</td><td>33.8%</td><td>50.9%</td><td>28.0%</td><td>29.8%</td><td>30.3%</td></tr><tr><td>Return on equity (ROE)</td><td>8.5%</td><td>12.9%</td><td>21.2%</td><td>9.5%</td><td>10.0%</td><td>9.9%</td></tr><tr><td>GEARING/LIQUIDITY/ACTIVITIES</td><td>2023A</td><td>2024A</td><td>2025A</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td></tr><tr><td>YE 31 Dec</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Current ratio (x)</td><td>1.2</td><td>1.5</td><td>1.5</td><td>1.9</td><td>2.1</td><td>2.3</td></tr><tr><td>VALUATION</td><td>2023A</td><td>2024A</td><td>2025A</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td></tr><tr><td>YE 31 Dec</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>P/E</td><td>23.5</td><td>13.7</td><td>7.0</td><td>13.4</td><td>11.2</td><td>10.0</td></tr><tr><td>P/B</td><td>2.0</td><td>1.8</td><td>1.4</td><td>1.2</td><td>1.1</td><td>0.9</td></tr><tr><td>P/CFPS</td><td>11.5</td><td>12.9</td><td>10.1</td><td>6.0</td><td>9.6</td><td>9.0</td></tr></table> Source: Company data, CMBIGM estimates. Note: The calculation of net cash includes financial assets. # Disclosures & Disclaimers # Analyst Certification The research analyst who is primary responsible for the content of this research report, in whole or in part, certifies that with respect to the securities or issuer that the analyst covered in this report: (1) all of the views expressed accurately reflect his or her personal views about the subject securities or issuer; and (2) no part of his or her compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific views expressed by that analyst in this report. 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