20250509-创元期货-黑色金属钢矿月度报告_铁水减产节奏与需求淡旺摇摆加剧_29页_2mb
报告摘要
黑色金属钢矿月度报告总结
英文摘要:
April domestic steel market saw a downtrend followed by volatility; major contracts rolled over late in the month. U.S. tariffs (42-410) caused sharp market movement after Qingming Festival. Prices oscillated between electricity cost and blast furnace costs, with pig iron prices falling 90 yuan month-on-month. Other steel products followed, but cold-rolled steel saw larger跌幅 due to trade war impact. Steel consumption remained robust in April, indicated by both major and non-major steel product output volumes. Export volumes exceeded expectations. Iron ore prices fell sharply due to tariff war, though demand remains resilient. Overall, the market expects a peak production and declining costs. Weak domestic demand but strong exports. Market sentiment is cautious amid geopolitical tensions and weak domestic demand.
中文摘要:
4月国内钢材市场整体呈现先下跌后震荡趋势,并完成主力合约向10月的换月操作。受清明节后美国加征42-410关税影响,市场剧烈震荡,钢厂利润下行,钢坯价格月度下跌90元左右,其他钢品普遍跟随。五大材与非五大材同步增长显示消费需求强劲,但冷轧产品受关税影响明显承压。
炉料方面,铁矿石价格大幅下跌,成本支撑减弱。废钢价格相对坚挺,但与铁水价差持续扩大,电炉利润被压缩。铁水日均产量达245万吨,或已接近年内高点。
成材方面,热卷、螺纹产量近月回落,库存处于偏低水平,但成材表需不振,特别是冷轧和热卷需求明显走弱。短期钢坯 export 增长,但整体内需疲软,基建受制于资金落地速度,地产市场改善缓慢。
展望:供需两端矛盾突出,全钢需可能下行,出口不确定性增加。基差持续扩大,现货价格较期货价格更为强势。螺纹盘面预计缺乏引领,空头力量因炉料价格下跌而抬头。风险点包含需求淡季、政策超预期变化以及国际摩擦。
报告指出:虽然短期需求好转存在收基差可能,但整体市场并不乐观。
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