2026年全球科技生态系统指数

Global Tech Ecosystem Index 2026 Summary

Core Content

The Global Tech Ecosystem Index 2026 is a comprehensive report analyzing 325 tech ecosystems across 77 countries, based on metrics such as investment, innovation, talent, and outcomes. It aims to provide actionable benchmarks for cities and regions to understand their position in the global startup landscape and identify areas for growth and development.

Main Points

• Global Champions (SCALE LENS): These are the largest and most established startup ecosystems, measured by absolute metrics like venture capital investment, enterprise value, and unicorn count.
• Density Leaders (PER CAPITA LENS): These ecosystems outperform relative to their population size, showcasing high innovation output per capita.
• Rising Stars (GROWTH LENS): These are the fastest-growing tech ecosystems, identified by growth in enterprise value and unicorn creation, adjusted for local economic conditions.

Top Tech Ecosystems

Global Champions (Top 10)

1. Bay Area (United States)

   • Early VC: $20.9B
   • Breakout VC: $81.4B
   • Late Stage VC: $272.8B
   • Enterprise Value: $20.0T
   • Unicorns: 738

2. New York City (United States)

   • Early VC: $14.3B
   • Breakout VC: $38.9B
   • Late Stage VC: $57.7B
   • Enterprise Value: $1.7T
   • Unicorns: 282

3. Boston (United States)

   • Early VC: $5.2B
   • Breakout VC: $24.1B
   • Late Stage VC: $34.3B
   • Enterprise Value: $1.2T
   • Unicorns: 176

4. London (United Kingdom)

   • Early VC: $10.1B
   • Breakout VC: $22.3B
   • Late Stage VC: $32.6B
   • Enterprise Value: $713.8B
   • Unicorns: 137

5. Los Angeles (United States)

   • Early VC: $5.9B
   • Breakout VC: $14.9B
   • Late Stage VC: $33.8B
   • Enterprise Value: $1.1T
   • Unicorns: 127

6. Austin (United States)

   • Early VC: $2.5B
   • Breakout VC: $7.1B
   • Late Stage VC: $12.0B
   • Enterprise Value: $2.0T
   • Unicorns: 53

7. Tel Aviv (Israel)

   • Early VC: $4.8B
   • Breakout VC: $16.0B
   • Late Stage VC: $16.7B
   • Enterprise Value: $522.4B
   • Unicorns: 110

8. Paris (France)

   • Early VC: $5.7B
   • Breakout VC: $10.9B
   • Late Stage VC: $12.8B
   • Enterprise Value: $290.8B
   • Unicorns: 51

9. Beijing (China)

   • Early VC: $5.1B
   • Breakout VC: $12.8B
   • Late Stage VC: $16.8B
   • Enterprise Value: $1.7T
   • Unicorns: 160

10. Seoul (South Korea)

    • Early VC: $7.4B
    • Breakout VC: $12.4B
    • Late Stage VC: $12.3B
    • Enterprise Value: $354.9B
    • Unicorns: 36

Density Leaders (Top 10)

1. Bay Area (United States)
2. Boston (United States)
3. Cambridge, UK (United Kingdom)
4. Boulder (United States)
5. Tel Aviv (Israel)
6. Austin (United States)
7. London (United Kingdom)
8. Stockholm (Sweden)
9. New York City (United States)
10. Ghent (Belgium)

Rising Stars (Top 10)

1. Mumbai (India)
2. Hefei (China)
3. Istanbul (Turkey)
4. Johannesburg (South Africa)
5. Riyadh (Saudi Arabia)
6. Bengaluru (India)
7. Pune (India)
8. Kyiv (Ukraine)
9. Almaty (Kazakhstan)
10. Chennai (India)

Key Information

• The report includes 325 cities, with a focus on metropolitan areas or hubs that may consist of multiple cities, suburbs, and nearby towns.
• The dataset starts with 249 cities that have at least one unicorn at the end of 2025, and includes 76 cities with over $100M in VC funding since 2020.
• The index uses three lenses: Scale Lens, Per Capita Lens, and Growth Lens, to highlight different strengths of tech ecosystems.
• Methodology: A weighted point scoring system based on percentile ranks in each metric.
• Investment Breakdown: Metrics include early, breakout, and late-stage venture capital investment, as well as enterprise value and unicorn growth.
• Economic Factors: Adjustments for GDP per capita and cost of living are used to evaluate the economic upside of each ecosystem.

Additional Insights

• Bay Area leads in both scale and density, while Cambridge, UK, Boulder, and Stockholm are notable for their high innovation output per capita.
• Mumbai is the top rising star, with significant growth in enterprise value and unicorn creation.
• Riyadh and Almaty show remarkable growth, with Riyadh experiencing a 27.2x increase in enterprise value.
• The report highlights the importance of university linkages, talent pools, and government support in shaping successful tech ecosystems.

Conclusion

The Global Tech Ecosystem Index 2026 provides a detailed analysis of the world's leading and emerging tech ecosystems, offering valuable insights into investment trends, innovation output, and economic potential. It serves as a tool for policymakers, investors, and entrepreneurs to benchmark and understand the dynamics of global tech innovation.