2016-05-30-世界卫生组织-Diabetes_Comoros_2016_country_profile_1页_340kb

Summary of Comoros Diabetes Report

Population and Income

• Total population: 788,000
• Income group: Low

Mortality Rates

• Diabetes-related deaths: Limited data indicates very low numbers, with uncertainties highlighted
• High blood glucose attributable deaths: Minimal based on male and female categories for ages 30–69 and 70+
• Leading causes of death: Injuries (35%), cardiovascular diseases (15%), cancers (6-25% depending on gender), respiratory diseases (20%), and communicable diseases (51-5%)

Diabetes Prevalence and Risk Factors

• Diabetes prevalence: 5.9% overall, with 5.7% in males and 6.0% in females
• Key risk factors: High rates of overweight (14.3% male, 30.7% female) and obesity (2.0% male, 9.6% female); physical inactivity affects 6.7% male and 18.4% female adults

National Response

• Policies: Operational strategy for diabetes exists; plans for reducing overweight and physical inactivity are partially addressed
• Guidelines: No evidence-based national diabetes guidelines available; standard referral criteria not defined
• Healthcare availability: Basic diabetes medicines (insulin, metformin, sulphonylurea) and technologies (blood glucose measurement) are available in primary care; some advanced procedures lacking, such as renal replacement therapy