2025-06-16-Bernstein-可持续性研究_探索塑料材料的影响_65页_13mb

Sustainability Research: Plastic Impacts Summary

Global Plastic Trends

• Demand growth: Industries such as packaging, construction, automotive, and electronics drive increasing global plastic demand.
• Waste generation: Plastic waste doubled from 2000 to 2019, reaching 353Mt. Production rose from 370.5Mt in 2018 to 400.3Mt in 2022.
• Future outlook: Projections show plastic waste increasing to 372Mt by 2060 (OECD) under current trends. Recycling rates may rise to 17% by 2060.

Environmental & Health Impacts

• Ocean pollution: By 2050, plastic may outweigh fish by weight in oceans. 8-10Mt enters oceans annually.
• Climate change: Plastic production contributes to ~3% of GHG emissions. Biodegradation is slow with negligible methane production.
• Health effects: Additives like phthalates/bisphenols are estimated at $100bn annualized social cost, affecting human health.
• Economic losses: Ocean plastic incurs ~$6-19bn/year in economic damage; lifetime repair costs are ~$2.3-3.4 trillion.

EU Regulatory Developments

• Packaging and Waste Regulation (PPWR):
  • Enters into force Feb 2025, targets packaging reductions with refill systems from 2030.
  • Sets goal for 100% recycled plastic packaging by 2030 and circularity by 2050.
  • Bans specific single-use plastic items by 2030 (fruits/vegetables, food delivery packaging).

Top Plastic Consuming Sectors

• Packaging (packaged goods, convenience items), Building & Construction (insulation, piping, roofing), Transportation, Consumer Goods.

Key Companies Evaluated

Top performers in plastic reduction targets: Coca-Cola (Beverages), Kraft Heinz (Food Products), Beiersdorf/Estee Lauder (Household), Eli Lilly (Healthcare).

Queries for Engagement (Building & Construction, Transportation, Consumer Goods)

Detailed questionnaires on:

1. Initiatives to improve/recycle plastic use
2. Waste management and leakage tracking
3. Use of alternative materials.

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