2002年-世界发展银行全球_The_Little_Green_Data_Book_2002_244页_11mb

报告摘要

The Little GREEN Data Book 2002 Summary

Core Content

The Little GREEN Data Book 2002 is a publication by the World Bank that presents key environmental and socio-economic indicators for over 200 countries. It is based on the World Development Indicators 2002 and includes data from 1997 to 2000, with the most recent year available. The book aims to support environmental sustainability efforts by providing a comprehensive overview of environmental conditions and their relationship to human well-being.

Main Purposes

To provide a solid base of information for setting priorities and measuring progress in environmental sustainability.
To highlight the interconnection between environmental health and human development.
To encourage decision-makers to use the data and fill in gaps for their own countries.

Key Information

The book organizes data into several categories:

Regional Tables

World
- Population: 6,057.3 million (2000)
- Urban population: 47.0% of total
- GDP: $31,493 billion (2000)
- GNI per capita: $5,170 (2000)
- Environmental strategy/action plan: Available
East Asia and the Pacific
- Population: 1,855.2 million (2000)
- Urban population: 35.2% of total
- GDP: $2,059 billion (2000)
- GNI per capita: $1,060 (2000)
- Environmental strategy/action plan: Available
Europe and Central Asia
- Population: 474.3 million (2000)
- Urban population: 65.4% of total
- GDP: $942 billion (2000)
- GNI per capita: $2,010 (2000)
- Environmental strategy/action plan: Available
Latin America and the Caribbean
- Population: 515.7 million (2000)
- Urban population: 75.4% of total
- GDP: $2,001 billion (2000)
- GNI per capita: $3,670 (2000)
- Environmental strategy/action plan: Available
Middle East and North Africa
- Population: 295.2 million (2000)
- Urban population: 58.6% of total
- GDP: $660 billion (2000)
- GNI per capita: $2,090 (2000)
- Environmental strategy/action plan: Available
South Asia
- Population: 1,355.1 million (2000)
- Urban population: 28.4% of total
- GDP: $597 billion (2000)
- GNI per capita: $440 (2000)
- Environmental strategy/action plan: Available
Sub-Saharan Africa
- Population: 658.9 million (2000)
- Urban population: 34.4% of total
- GDP: $323 billion (2000)
- GNI per capita: $470 (2000)
- Environmental strategy/action plan: Available

Income Group Tables

Low Income
- Population: 2,459.8 million (2000)
- Urban population: 31.9% of total
- GDP: $1,048 billion (2000)
- GNI per capita: $410 (2000)
- Environmental strategy/action plan: Available
Middle Income
- Population: 2,694.6 million (2000)
- Urban population: 50.1% of total
- GDP: $5,513 billion (2000)
- GNI per capita: $1,970 (2000)
- Environmental strategy/action plan: Available

Key Environmental Indicators

Agriculture:
- Land area: 130,100 thousand sq km (World)
- Agricultural land: 38.0% of land area (World)
- Irrigated land: 20.1% of crop land (World)
- Fertilizer consumption: 1,034 grams/ha (World)
- Food production index: 129.6 (World)
- Population density, rural: 524 people/sq km (World)
Forests:
- Forest area: 38,602 thousand sq km (World)
- Forest area: 29.7% of total land area (World)
- Annual deforestation: 0.2% change (1990-2000) (World)
Biodiversity:
- Mammal species, total known: N/A
- Mammal species, threatened: N/A
- Bird species, total known: N/A
- Bird species, threatened: N/A
- Nationally protected area: 6.5% of land area (World)
Energy:
- GDP per unit of energy use: $4.4/PPP$ (World)
- Commercial energy use per capita: 1,671 kg oil equiv (World)
- Traditional fuel use: 8% of total energy use (World)
- Energy imports net: -1% of commercial energy use (World)
- Electric power consumption per capita: 2,107 kWh (World)
- Share of electricity generated by coal: 38.2% (World)
Emissions and Pollution:
- CO2 emissions per unit of GDP: 0.6 kg/PPP$ GDP (World)
- Total CO2 emissions, industrial: 22,825.0 thousand kt (World)
- CO2 emissions per capita: 39 mt (World)
- Passenger cars: 141 per 1,000 people (World)
Water and Sanitation:
- Access to improved water source: 80% of total population (World)
- Access to improved water source, rural: 71% of rural population (World)
- Access to improved water source, urban: 93% of urban population (World)
- Freshwater resources per capita: 8,696 m3 (World)
- Access to sanitation, urban: 84% of urban population (World)
- Access to sanitation, rural: 35% of rural population (World)
- Under-5 mortality rate: 78 per 1,000 live births (World)

National Accounting Aggregates (2000)

Gross national savings: 22.9% of GNI (World)
Consumption of fixed capital: 12.7% of GNI (World)
Net national savings: 102% of GNI (World)
Education expenditure: 4.6% of GNI (World)
Energy depletion: 2.2% of GNI (World)
Mineral depletion: 0.1% of GNI (World)
Net forest depletion: 0.0% of GNI (World)
CO2 damage: 0.5% of GNI (World)
Adjusted net savings: 12.0% of GNI (World)

Main Views

The book emphasizes the importance of environmental management in improving people's livelihoods, health, and security.
It highlights the need for better data to support informed decision-making and progress tracking in environmental sustainability.
Data gaps are acknowledged, and the book encourages countries to collect and report more comprehensive environmental data.
The data are organized by region and income group to facilitate comparative analysis and policy development.

Key Highlights

The data cover a wide range of environmental and socio-economic indicators.
The book is a collaboration between the World Bank's Environment Department and Development Economics Data Group.
The data are based on the World Development Indicators 2002 and its CD-ROM.
The indicators are presented in a clear and concise manner, with a focus on environmental sustainability and its link to human development.
It serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and development practitioners.

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