2021美国制造业亮点总结报告（英）-NIST-2021.11-105页_15mb

2020 Accomplishments and Impacts of Manufacturing USA

Core Content

Manufacturing USA is a national network of public-private partnerships aimed at securing U.S. global leadership in advanced manufacturing. The network involves the U.S. Departments of Commerce (DOC), Defense (DoD), and Energy (DOE), along with 16 sponsored manufacturing institutes and six other federal agencies. These institutes focus on developing advanced manufacturing technologies, enhancing workforce capabilities, and building innovation ecosystems to support economic and national security.

In FY 2020, the network made significant strides, including:

• Collaborative R&D Projects: Over 500 applied research and development projects were conducted across various sectors.
• Workforce Development: More than 70,000 workers, students, and educators participated in advanced manufacturing training programs.
• Funding Contributions: $425 million in state, federal, and private funds were mobilized, with a 1.6:1 investment match exceeding the program’s original 1:1 match goal.
• Rapid Response to Pandemic: 91+ partners worked on over 36 rapid response projects to combat the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, leveraging $73 million in CARES Act funds.

Main Points and Key Information

Securing U.S. Global Leadership in Advanced Manufacturing

• Economic Impact: Advanced manufacturing contributes over $2.35 trillion to the U.S. economy, with a multiplier effect of $2.79 per dollar spent.
• Job Creation: The sector employs over 12.2 million people, with an average annual wage of $88,406, including benefits.
• Technological Transformation: Automation and advanced technologies are reshaping the industry, creating new, higher-paying roles while reducing traditional positions.

Large-Scale Public-Private Partnerships: The Manufacturing USA Network

• Structure: The network includes 16 institutes, with one sponsored by DOC, nine by DoD, and six by DOE.
• Collaboration: Six other federal agencies, including NASA, NSF, HHS, and the Departments of Agriculture, Education, and Labor, are key participants.
• Mission and Vision: The mission is to solve industry challenges, enhance competitiveness, and strengthen national security. The vision is U.S. global leadership in advanced manufacturing.

Ensuring American Inventions are Made in America

• Technology Development: Institutes focus on pre-competitive research and development, sharing infrastructure and creating training programs.
• Examples of Innovation:
  • NIIMBL: Collaborated on vaccine cost reduction and gene therapy advancements.
  • LIFT: Developed lighter, more effective armor for military vehicles.
  • NextFlex: Printed cortisol sensor electrodes for NASA's health monitoring systems.
  • AFFOA: Created blue light therapy textiles for wound treatment.
  • MxD: Developed the Manufacturing Readiness Assessment (MRA) tool.
  • America Makes: Partnered with the NFL to create safer football helmets using additive manufacturing.
  • BioFabUSA: Conducted deep tissue characterization for medical applications.
  • AIM Photonics: Offered cost-effective silicon photonics fabrication and extrusion kits.
  • ARM: Developed robotics for seafood handling and reduced barriers to manufacturing careers.
  • IACMI: Created nondestructive evaluation tools for automotive composites.
  • Power America: Standardized silicon carbide production processes.
  • CESMII: Improved energy efficiency in cement manufacturing through smart technologies.
  • RAPID: Converted waste biomass into fermentable sugars.
  • REMADE: Guided the plastics industry toward a circular economy.

Empowering the Advanced Manufacturing Workforce

• Training Initiatives: Institutes and partners provided workforce training and development, including apprenticeships, bootcamps, and educational modules.
• Examples of Workforce Programs:
  • NIIMBL eXperience: Engaged students from underrepresented communities and connected them with biopharmaceutical companies.
  • BioFabUSA Online Gaming: Introduced students to biomanufacturing through an interactive game.
  • ARM Amskills: Offered a bootcamp to recruit and train individuals for entry-level manufacturing roles.
  • IACMI Internships: Provided 119 internships across 25 locations, focusing on experiential learning and industry collaboration.
  • CESMII Toolkit: Developed a smart manufacturing toolkit for educational use, including fiber extrusion kits and software applications.
  • REMADE Bootcamp: Offered a live online training program to help manufacturers and engineers adapt to remanufacturing practices.

Building Innovation Ecosystems

• Pandemic Response: The network demonstrated its ability to respond rapidly to the pandemic by deploying over 36 projects with 91+ partners.
• Future Opportunities: The network continues to expand its capabilities and adapt to new challenges, including cybersecurity and circular economy practices.
• Collaboration Models: The MassBridge program, funded by DoD, aims to create a national model for technician training and career pathways, integrating with existing educational and vocational programs.

Conclusion

The 2020 accomplishments of the Manufacturing USA network highlight its critical role in advancing U.S. manufacturing through innovation, collaboration, and workforce development. The network's ability to mobilize significant funding, respond to national crises, and engage diverse stakeholders positions it as a key driver in maintaining American leadership in advanced manufacturing.