2021-11-24-人权观察-_不能原谅像你这样的人_塔利班统治下阿富汗的处决和强迫失踪（英）_39页_2mb

No Forgiveness for People Like You

Summary of Executions and Enforced Disappearances Under the Taliban in Afghanistan

Report Findings

After taking control of Afghanistan in August 2021, Taliban forces carried out summary executions and enforced disappearances of over 100 former Afghan National Security Force members (ANSF) and government officials in four provinces alone. The report, based on 67 interviews, details 47 killings and disappearances between August 15-October 31, 2021, despite Taliban announcements of a general amnesty and reassurances against accountability.

Key Evidence

• Targeted Groups: ANSF members, ALP (Afghan Local Police), NDS (National Directorate of Security), CIA-backed militias (Zero units), and family members of these individuals were primarily targeted.
• Execution Methods: Summary killings often occurred post-registration under the amnesty program, sometimes by "delgai" (lower-level Taliban units) or elite "sara kheta" forces.

Notable Cases (Kandahar, Kunduz, Helmand, Ghazni)

• Abdul Raziq: A former ANSF commander was forcibly disappeared after surrendering in Gereshk.
• Ziaul: An NDS checkpoint commander accused and killed by Taliban after a social media alert prevented a cover-up.
• Group Executions: Ghazni detainees, including ALP members, were killed in groups after being identified through previous surrender records.

Taliban Responses

• The Taliban denied responsibility, invoking a military tribunal and judicial process. However, evidence suggests senior commanders ordered or knew about these abuses.
• A "Ranks Clearance Commission" cited 755 individuals disciplined, but critics pointed to inconsistent investigations and lack of transparency.

Policy Recommendations

1. Hold the Taliban Accountable: Prosecute perpetrators in independent courts for executions and disappearances.
2. Protect Vulnerable Groups: Cease intimidation and executions of former officials, journalists, and critics.
3. International Action: UN and donors must pressure the Taliban to observe human rights, with targeted aid incentives tied to accountability.