2017年-世界发展银行全球_Economy_Profile_of_Chad_68页_1mb
报告摘要
Summary of Doing Business 2018: Chad
Core Content
The Doing Business 2018 report by the World Bank Group provides an analysis of business regulations across 190 economies, with a focus on how these regulations impact the ease of doing business. The report includes a detailed profile of Chad, highlighting the procedures, time, and costs involved in starting a business and dealing with construction permits, along with other indicators such as getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation.
The report is based on standardized data collection methods and assumes a specific business scenario to ensure comparability across economies. It also includes a distance to frontier (DTF) measure, which indicates how far an economy is from the best performance observed on each indicator.
Key Indicators for Chad
| Indicator | Chad | Sub-Saharan Africa | OECD High Income | Overall Best Performer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Procedures (Men) | 9 | 7.6 | 4.9 | 1.00 (New Zealand) |
| Time (Men) (days) | 60 | 24.0 | 8.5 | 0.50 (New Zealand) |
| Cost (Men) (% of income per capita) | 171.3 | 49.9 | 3.1 | 0.00 (United Kingdom) |
| Procedures (Women) | 9 | 7.7 | 4.9 | 1.00 (New Zealand) |
| Time (Women) (days) | 60 | 24.1 | 8.5 | 0.50 (New Zealand) |
| Cost (Women) (% of income per capita) | 171.3 | 49.9 | 3.1 | 0.00 (United Kingdom) |
| Paid-in minimum capital (% of income per capita) | 25.8 | 25.6 | 8.7 | 0.00 (113 Economies) |
Main Points
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Starting a Business: The report outlines the procedures, time, and costs for a limited liability company (SARL) to be established in Chad, with a focus on the city of N'Djamena. The process involves 9 procedures for both men and women, taking 60 days and costing 171.3% of income per capita. The paid-in minimum capital is 25.8% of income per capita. Notarization is not legally mandatory but is commonly used in practice.
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Dealing with Construction Permits: The process involves multiple procedures, including obtaining a geotechnical study, submitting a technical file, paying stamp duties, and conducting inspections. The total time required is 60 days, with a cost of 171.3% of income per capita. The building quality control index is 11.5, indicating moderate quality control mechanisms.
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Other Indicators: The report includes a wide range of indicators that measure the regulatory environment for businesses, including the ease of getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation. While Chad's performance on these indicators is not fully detailed in this summary, they are essential for understanding the overall business climate.
Methodology
- The report uses a standardized business model to ensure consistency across economies. This includes a 100% domestically owned limited liability company with five owners, no legal entities, and a start-up capital of 10 times income per capita.
- For the construction permit scenario, the warehouse is assumed to be valued at 50 times income per capita, with a total constructed area of approximately 1,300.6 square meters. The construction is assumed to take 30 weeks.
- The distance to frontier (DTF) measure evaluates how far an economy is from the best performance on each indicator. It is calculated on a scale from 0 to 100, with 0 being the lowest performance and 100 the best.
- The ease of doing business ranking is based on the DTF scores, with 1 being the best and 190 the worst.
Key Findings
- Chad is categorized as a low-income economy in Sub-Saharan Africa.
- The ease of doing business ranking for Chad is not provided in this summary but is determined by the DTF score.
- The DTF score for Chad is not provided in this summary but reflects the distance from the best performance observed on each indicator.
- The report highlights the importance of labor market regulation, legal frameworks, and transparent procedures in improving the business environment.
Conclusion
The Doing Business 2018 report provides valuable insights into the regulatory environment for businesses in Chad and other economies. It serves as a benchmark for reform and encourages economies to improve their business regulations to enhance the ease of doing business. The report is a useful resource for policymakers, researchers, and investors seeking to understand and improve the business climate in different countries.
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