2025-06-24-亚开行-迈向蒙古的可持续饲料管理（英）_8页_1mb

Summary of ADB Briefs No. 342: Toward Sustainable Fodder Management in Mongolia

Background

Mongolia's grasslands are suffering significant degradation due to overgrazing, climate change, and mining, threatening livestock productivity, food security, and ecosystem health. This is exacerbated by a traditional "user and keeper" system that prioritizes livestock numbers over quality, leading to overstocking and degradation.

Current Situation

• Livestock numbers have risen from 25.9 million in the 1990s to 70.9 million by 2019, but productivity is low.
• The fodder industry is underdeveloped, with insufficient production and high reliance on imports, limiting the sector's growth.
• A complicated policy framework and institutional fragmentation hinder effective management.

Challenges and Opportunities

• Grassland degradation poses risks to herder livelihoods and requires adaptation strategies.
• Intensive farming and innovative technologies, supported by ADB, offer potential for improving productivity and sustainability.
• Mongolia's livestock sector could diversify its economy and enhance climate resilience through sustainable practices.

Recommendations

• Foster the development of the fodder industry, including supply chain improvements and market mechanisms.
• Revise policies to align with sustainable goals, such as setting appropriate stocking rates and providing incentives for productivity.
• Enhance coordination among government agencies and promote financial support for innovative projects.
• Establish demonstration zones for fodder production and pasture rehabilitation to drive innovation and knowledge sharing.