2021-12-07-皮尤-The_State_of_Gig_Work_in_2021_67页_1mb

The State of Gig Work in 2021: Pew Research Center Survey Summary

• Introduction: This report analyzes U.S. adults' experiences with online gig platforms based on a survey of 10,348 respondents conducted in August 2021. It explores demographics, motivations, challenges, and public perceptions of the gig economy.

• Key Demographics: 16% of U.S. adults have ever earned money through online gig platforms, with higher rates among younger adults (ages 18-29, 30%), Hispanics, and those with lower incomes. Hispanics (30%) are particularly likely, compared to White adults (12%). About 9% of adults engaged in gig work in the past 12 months, primarily as a side job.

• Work Characteristics: Most gig jobs are short-term, supplementary income, or driven by flexibility. Workers spend an average of less than 10 hours per week, with some reporting financial reliance. Common reasons include saving money, covering income gaps, or lacking other opportunities.

• Positive and Negative Experiences: Over 78% rate their experiences positively, citing job availability and assignment fairness. However, about 37% faced rudeness, 35% felt unsafe, and 19% experienced sexual harassment during work. Concerns include lack of benefits and COVID-19 risks, with some 50% worried about infection.

• Policy and Classification: Public views on ride-hailing drivers largely favor independent contractor status (62%) over employee classification. Support for better protections is high (57%), and views vary by partisanship; Democrats are more likely to call for change. Most believe the current level of regulation is appropriate (53%).

• Conclusion: Gig work is a growing side activity for many, offering flexibility but presenting financial and safety challenges. The debate on worker classification and protections highlights ongoing tensions in the evolving gig economy.