2021-12-15-世界卫生组织-Tobacco_United_States_of_America_2021_country_profile_10页_356kb

WHO Report Summary: United States of America Tobacco Profile

This summary details the United States of America's performance in tobacco control based on the WHO Global Tobacco Epidemic (2021) country profile. The country high-income status, signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in 2004, and has established tobacco control programs.

Key Findings

• Tobacco Use Prevalence: High rates observed in adults (e.g., 28.6% male and 17.4% female cigarette smoking) and youth (e-cigarettes used by over 4% of high-school students). Trends show a moderate decline since 2010.
• Affordability: Cigarettes became less affordable between 2010 and 2020, with taxes on the most sold brand accounting for 39.97% of retail price (compliance score not specified).
• MPOWER Compliance:
  • Monitoring and Data: Full compliance for recent, representative periodic data on adult and youth tobacco use.
  • Smoke-Free Environments: Subnational laws exist, but compliance score not provided; some public places are smoke-free.
  • Cessation Programmes: Quit lines and some services available, but not fully cost-covered; compliance considered partially implemented.
  • Health Warnings: Mandatory, with at least 50% of principal display areas covered, but implementation varies (e.g., photographs may not always be included).
  • Mass Media Campaigns: National anti-tobacco campaigns occurred, conducted cooperatively with regulatory appropriateness.
  • Advertising Bans: Partial bans (e.g., no TV/radio ads), but gaps in other media (e.g., digital advertising).
  • Taxation: Taxes are significant, but no trend specified for indirect bans; compliance scores lack detail.

Overall Insights

• Challenges remain in achieving full compliance across all MPOWER measures, particularly in affordability, cessation coverage, and advertising restrictions. Conversely, data collection and media campaigns show good alignment with WHO recommendations.