炼油行业脱碳白皮书-英-178页_13mb

Executive Summary Summary

The executive summary
describes a comprehensive roadmap to decarbonize the refining industry through electrification, developed by the Oil and Gas Climate Initiative (OGCI). It focuses on reducing emissions via technologies such as electric process heaters, boilers, drives, hydrogen production (electrolysis), and heat pumps. The initiative
assesses opportunities, economics, and carbon reduction potential across three refinery complexities: low, medium, and high complexity based on current configurations and energy baselines. Key findings include prioritizing electrification for the highest cost-efficiency CO2 abatement, with options like electric steam boilers and cogeneration systems playing a major role. Challenges include roadblocks such as limited low-carbon power availability and delays in large-residue heater electrification, addressed through alternatives like hydrogen firing or carbon capture. The roadmap anticipates significant CO2 reductions but requires long-term, well-synchronized projects for effective phased implementation and grid compatibility.