2014-12-15-皮尤-American_Perceptions_of_Job_Market_News_Trend_Upward_10页_376kb

报告摘要

Pew Research Center: Economic News Perception Trends (December 2014)

Key Findings Summary

Job Situation News: For the first time in at least five years, perceptions of job news became balanced, with 25% of Americans viewing it as mostly good and 25% as mostly bad. A 45% plurality reported mixed views, and positive views reached a four-year high. Compared to March 2009 (only 7% positive, 71% negative), optimism has increased significantly, while negative views declined by 15 points, positive views rose by 9 points since 2013.
Overall Economic News: Views of economic news showed a marked improvement, with 33% seeing mostly good news compared to 31% seeing bad, a narrowing gap from the previous year. This followed a nine-point increase in mostly good responses since 2009, reflecting broader economic sentiment shifts.
Gas Prices: Gas prices garnered the most positive perceptions, with 70% of respondents considering news about them mostly good, up from only 8% negative— the highest positivity level since Pew Research started tracking in 2011. This improvement was consistent across geographic regions, with average prices at $2.55, and less negative in major economic news.
Retail Sales and Stock Market: Retail sales news showed more balanced views (28% mostly good, 48% mixed), while stock market news remained mixed or negative (45% mixed, 20% good, 16% bad), with weak positive sentiment despite record highs in indices.
Political and Income Divides: Democrats (39% mostly good jobs news) were more likely than Republicans (24% good) to view job and economic news positively. Higher-income adults (up to $75,000) reported greater positivity than lower-income groups (e.g., 20% good for jobs news vs. 35% for higher incomes).

Methodology and Context

The survey involved 1,001 adults in December 2014, using telephone interviews with weighting for demographic accuracy. National survey data shows consistent trends in economic sentiment, with gasoline prices and jobs being key drivers of positive perception changes. Errors attributed to sampling are accounted for, and the report references historical data for comparison.

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