2025-06-08-世界银行-重新定位赞比亚_利用能源转型矿产促进经济转型_路线图（英）_111页_3mb

报告摘要

Repositioning Zambia to Leverage Energy Transition Minerals for Economic Transformation: Summary

This World Bank roadmap outlines a strategy for Zambia to capitalize on its mineral resources for sustainable economic growth. The key recommendations focus on scaling up production, enhancing benefits sharing, expanding infrastructure, and ensuring environmental and social sustainability.

Key Priorities and Recommendations

Scaling ETM Production

Geological Data: Expedite national geological surveys to map unexplored areas and update the mining cadaster.
Policy Stability: Enact the Minerals Regulation Commission (MRC) Act and ensure regulatory frameworks are stable and investor-friendly.
Exploration and Investment: Support junior exploration companies through funding, tax incentives, and access to capital markets.

Improving Benefits Sharing

Value Addition: Promote downstream manufacturing and services exports by addressing trade barriers and improving logistics.
Local Content: Define practical local procurement targets with support systems to enhance participation of Zambian firms.
Revenue Management: Modernize public financial systems and strengthen tax collection for mining revenues.

Expanding Infrastructure

Energy: Diversify energy sources (solar, wind) and improve transmission networks to support mining and industrial growth.
Transport: Upgrade key road and rail corridors, with a focus on the TAZARA railway and border crossings.

Environmental and Social Governance

ESG Risks: Develop a carbon emissions strategy, strengthen ZEMA’s capacity, and enforce environmental standards.
Community Engagement: Ensure fair benefit-sharing, address legacy environmental liabilities, and involve local stakeholders.

Implementation and Financing

Financing: Attract private investment through PPPs and innovative tools like green bonds and blended finance.
Coordination: Establish a cabinet steering committee to oversee cross-ministry efforts and regional collaboration.

This roadmap emphasizes balancing sustainable growth with inclusive development to position Zambia as a regional hub for energy transition minerals.

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