世界能源统计年鉴2025_75页_6mb

2025 | 74th Edition - Statistical Review of World Energy Summary

Core Content Overview

The 74th edition of the Statistical Review of World Energy provides a comprehensive analysis of global energy trends, highlighting the ongoing energy transition amidst climate change, geopolitical tensions, and market volatility. The report, produced by the Energy Institute (EI) in collaboration with Kearney, KPMG, S&P Global Commodity Insights, and bp, includes updated data and methodologies to reflect the current energy landscape.

Main Points

Global Energy Trends

• Global energy demand increased by 2% in 2024, reaching a new high of 592 EJ.
• Fossil fuels still dominate the energy mix, accounting for 87% of total energy use.
• Renewables and nuclear continue to grow rapidly, with renewables meeting 32% of global electricity supply and renewables and nuclear avoiding 1,371 EJ of fossil fuel use since 2010, equivalent to 170% more than 2024 emissions.

Energy Transition Dynamics

• The energy transition is increasingly disorderly, with renewables growing faster than total demand, but fossil fuels still expanding.
• China remains a key player, responsible for 57% of global renewable power supply additions and 58% of its electricity generation in 2024.
• Electricity demand outpaced total energy demand, growing at 2.6% annually since 2010, and 113% of global grid-scale battery storage capacity increased in 2024.

Regional Highlights

• Asia Pacific drove 68% of global energy demand growth and 47% of total demand.
• Non-OECD countries led in energy demand growth, with China accounting for 56% of global renewable power supply additions.
• Europe saw a 3% drop in emissions and a 7% decline in coal consumption.
• Nuclear energy grew by 3%, contributing over 5% of global energy demand.

Oil and Natural Gas

• Oil remains the largest energy source, meeting 34% of global demand, with the US as the top producer.
• Natural gas demand rose by 2.5%, with the Asia Pacific region leading the increase, and China contributing 53% of global production.
• Gas accounted for 29% of global fossil fuel demand and 25% of total energy demand.

Coal

• Coal reached a global record of 165 EJ in demand, with China responsible for 67% of this.
• Coal production in the Asia Pacific region exceeded demand for three consecutive years, with a 6% surplus in 2024.
• Coal still dominates China's electricity generation, accounting for 58% in 2024, while in India, it remains at 75%.

Renewable Energy

• Wind and solar together met 53% of the global increase in electricity generation in 2024.
• Solar grew 4-to-1 faster than wind, with China accounting for 91% of Asia Pacific's renewable growth.
• Hydroelectricity remains the largest renewable source, contributing 14% of global electricity and 45% of renewable generation.
• Biofuels demand rose by 3%, with India and Indonesia contributing 63% of the Asia Pacific demand.

Key Minerals

• Rare earth metals production increased by 3.2%, with China maintaining 71% of global output and 48% of reserves.
• Lithium production rose by 16%, with Chile and Argentina leading growth.
• Key mineral prices fell globally by 16%, with lithium carbonate dropping by 69%.

Energy Security and Affordability

• Energy security is becoming a priority, with renewables reducing reliance on imports and enhancing system resilience.
• China avoided importing 87 EJ of energy through renewables over the past five years, more than Europe's total 2024 energy demand.
• Renewables only met 8% of global energy demand but have the potential to provide clean and independent energy systems.

Methodology Update

• The report now uses the Physical Energy Content method to measure Total Energy Supply, offering a more accurate representation of global energy flows.
• This change aligns with UN guidelines and improves consistency with IEA, Eurostat, and EIA data.

Key Information

• Global emissions from energy increased by 1% in 2024, reaching 40.8 GtCO₂e.
• China is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases, contributing 33% of global emissions.
• Natural gas demand in Asia Pacific grew by 42 bcm, with China responsible for two-thirds of the increase.
• Electricity generation from renewables and nuclear has reduced the need to explore and produce fossil fuels, avoiding 109 GtCO₂e of emissions since 2010.

Conclusion

The 2025 Statistical Review underscores the complexity and divergence of the global energy transition. While renewables are growing rapidly, fossil fuels still play a significant role, and energy security is emerging as a central concern. The report serves as a critical reference for policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers, offering insights into the evolving energy landscape and the importance of data-driven decisions in shaping a sustainable and resilient future.