2021-10-05-世界卫生组织-Strategy_to_Achieve_Global_Covid-19_Vaccination_by_mid-2022_16页_339kb

报告摘要

Global Covid-19 Vaccination Strategy by Mid-2022 Summary

Goal

To vaccinate 70% of the world's population by mid-2022 to minimize deaths and severe disease, curb health system impact, fully resume socio-economic activity, and reduce the risk of new variants.

Key Targets

End Sep 2021: 10% vaccination coverage in all countries.
End Dec 2021: 40% vaccination coverage in all countries.
End Jun 2022: 70% vaccination coverage globally.

Vaccination Rollout Strategy

Step 1: Prioritize older adults, health workers, and high-risk individuals.
Step 2: Vaccinate all adults.
Step 3: Vaccinate adolescents to further reduce disease burden and variant risk.

Principles

Equity: Ensure equitable access for all countries without financial hardship.
Quality: Use WHO-authorized vaccines that meet international standards.
Integrated: Deploy vaccines alongside tests, treatments, and public health measures.
Inclusivity: Include marginalized and vulnerable populations in vaccination efforts.

Key Challenges & Risks

Unequal Vaccine Access: High-income countries dominate vaccine usage.
Production Delays: Manufacturers have repeatedly delayed COVAX commitments.
Financing Gaps: $8 billion shortfall for low-income countries' program delivery.
Variant Risks: Inequitable vaccination fuels the emergence of variants.

Priority Actions

All Countries: Establish clear vaccination plans; monitor uptake; commit to equitable distribution.
High-Coverage Countries: Share surplus doses with COVAX and lagging nations.
Vaccine Manufacturers: Prioritize COVAX and AVAT contracts; provide transparent production data.
International Institutions: Support procurement, financing, and data transparency for equitable access.

Conclusion

The global strategy relies on coordinated actions from governments, manufacturers, international organizations, and civil society to achieve the 70% vaccination target by mid-2022 for an equitable and effective pandemic response.

展开完整摘要