2015-03-11-世界经济论坛-Top_10_Emerging_Technologies_of_2015_16页_6mb

报告摘要

Summary of Top 10 Emerging Technologies Report 2015

This report, published by the World Economic Forum in March 2015, highlights ten emerging technologies identified as key drivers for innovation and solutions to global challenges. The technologies are drawn from collective expertise and aim to address areas such as sustainability, healthcare, manufacturing, and artificial intelligence. While some include additional highlights like 'Sense and avoid' drones and neuromorphic technology, the top ten focuses on transformative advancements.

Fuel Cell Vehicles: Zero-emission cars running on hydrogen, offering improved sustainability and comparable range to conventional vehicles, but they face high initial costs and a lack of distribution infrastructure.
Next-Generation Robotics: Robots becoming more adaptive and collaborative, suited for tasks like manufacturing, agriculture, and healthcare, while raising concerns about job displacement.
Recyclable Thermoset Plastics: Innovations in plastics provide recyclability, reducing landfill waste and spurring a move toward a circular economy.
Precise Genetic-Engineering Techniques: New methods like CRISPR-Cas9 enable more targeted genetic editing, with applications in agriculture that promise sustainable food production with fewer risks than traditional engineering.
Additive Manufacturing: Including 3D printing, this builds objects affordably and customized, disrupting traditional manufacturing and boosting sectors like healthcare and aerospace.
Emergent Artificial Intelligence: AI systems capable of learning and decision-making may enhance productivity but pose risks including job loss and potential ethical dilemmas.
Distributed Manufacturing: Shifts production to decentralized hubs, reducing resource waste and environmental impact, but it requires addressing regulatory challenges.
'Sense and Avoid' Drones: Self-flying unmanned aerial vehicles with advanced navigation can operate autonomously, with potential uses from surveillance to delivery.
Neuromorphic Technology: Computer chips mimic the brain for more efficient processing, enabling advanced machine learning and miniaturization in AI and computing.
Digital Genome: Rapid and cheap genetic sequencing supports personalized healthcare, offering targeted treatments but with privacy considerations.