20260814-招银国际-中芯国际-00981.HK-2Q_earnings_beat_on_pricing_turn_and_earnings_recovery_8页_1mb
报告摘要
SMIC (981 HK) Summary
Core Content
SMIC reported record second-quarter 2026 results, with revenue of US$3,006 million, up 20.0% quarter-over-quarter (QoQ) and 36.1% year-over-year (YoY). The gross profit margin (GPM) reached 25.3%, exceeding both the upper end of guidance and the Bloomberg consensus. The company raised its FY26/27E revenue forecasts by 5.3% and 9.2%, respectively, and GPM estimates by 3.4 and 2.3 ppts. The target price (TP) was adjusted to HK$119, based on a 5x FY27E price-to-book (P/B) ratio, which is higher than its peers' average of 4.0x.
Main Points
- Strong Earnings Performance:
- SMIC's attributable net profit in 2Q26 reached US$479 million, a 142.7% increase QoQ and 261.7% YoY.
- Operating profit hit US$534 million, a 254.5% increase YoY.
- Pricing and Mix Impact:
- Pricing was the primary driver of the GPM improvement, not product mix.
- The blended 8-inch-equivalent average selling price (ASP) rose 5.7% QoQ due to price increases negotiated in 1Q26.
- Demand Trends:
- Demand is shifting toward industrial and automotive sectors, while smartphone exposure continues to decline.
- The demand for BCD (Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS) remains resilient, driven by AI infrastructure needs.
- Localization and Capacity Shift:
- China accounted for 90.2% of revenue in 2Q26, up 6.1 ppts YoY and 1.3 ppts QoQ.
- The 12-inch wafer revenue mix increased to 78.2%, up from 76.1% YoY, reflecting the company's focus on expanding its 12-inch manufacturing base.
- Depreciation and EBITDA:
- Depreciation remained a margin headwind, with 2Q26 depreciation at ~US$1.2 billion.
- EBITDA margin reached 70.2%, but was influenced by non-recurring gains.
- EBITDA is expected to remain healthy due to strong utilization and stable ASP.
- Outlook and Guidance:
- 3Q26 guidance remains constructive, with revenue expected to grow 2-4% QoQ and GPM to reach 26-28%.
- AI-related demand is expected to continue supporting broader foundry demand in the second half of 2026.
- Investor Concerns:
- The net profit margin overstates the normalized run-rate due to one-off items like FX gains and fair-value changes.
- Utilization is capped at ~95%, limiting further volume-driven upside.
- There is no expected price-cut risk in 2026, with current pricing and margin levels supported.
Key Information
- Target Price: HK$119.00 (Previous: HK$110.00)
- Current Price: HK$67.55
- Up/Downside: 76.2%
- Market Cap: HK$406,266 million
- Average 3 Months Turnover: HK$10,695 million
- 52-Week High/Low: HK$91.05 / HK$50.05
- Total Issued Shares: 6,014.3 million
- Shareholding Structure:
- Datang Holdings: 18.0%
- National Integrated Circuit: 7.9%
- Investor Ratings: BUY
- Peer Comparison:
- CMBIGM estimates suggest SMIC is undervalued relative to its peers, with a P/B ratio of 2.8x for FY27E, lower than the industry average of 4.0x.
- SMIC's GPM and net margin are expected to outperform peers in the long term.
Financial Highlights
| Metric | FY24A | FY25A | FY26E | FY27E | FY28E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (US$ million) | 8,030 | 9,327 | 12,018 | 14,248 | 15,786 |
| YoY Growth (%) | 27.0 | 16.2 | 28.9 | 18.6 | 10.8 |
| Gross Margin (%) | 18.0 | 21.0 | 24.9 | 25.6 | 26.4 |
| Net Profit (US$ million) | 492.7 | 685.1 | 1,927.4 | 2,574.8 | 2,953.2 |
| YoY Growth (%) | -45.4 | 39.0 | 181.3 | 33.6 | 14.7 |
| EPS (Adjusted) (US$ cents) | 5.99 | 8.39 | 22.55 | 30.08 | 31.35 |
| P/B (x) | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 |
| ROE (%) | 2.4 | 3.3 | 8.6 | 10.4 | 10.8 |
Key Risks
- Weaker pricing
- Slower capacity ramp
- Geopolitical uncertainties
Conclusion
SMIC's strong 2Q26 performance, driven by pricing and demand shifts, supports its earnings recovery. The company is expected to maintain its strategic focus on localization and 12-inch capacity expansion. Despite near-term depreciation pressure, SMIC's continued pricing discipline and demand for AI-related and industrial chips should support its financial performance. The BUY rating is maintained, with an updated TP of HK$119, reflecting the company's strategic position and potential for long-term growth.
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