2025-03-24-未来能源研究所-采矿业的社区参与和参与式包容_挑战_障碍和机遇（英）_43页_288kb

Mining's expansion for clean energy minerals necessitates effective community engagement to mitigate negative impacts and share benefits, but this is often ineffective due to challenges like power imbalances and unclear governance. Effective engagement involves community participation in all phases, aiming for recognition, distributive, and procedural justice.

Current practices lead to frequent conflicts, poor outcomes, and increased costs for companies. Obstacles include companies lacking incentives, limited community negotiation capacity, government constraints, and international barriers like ISDS. Solutions include enhancing transparency, reforming ISDS, improving revenue transfers to local communities, leveraging multilateral organizations, funding technological innovations, and preparing communities for self-representation. International frameworks like UNDRIP and FPIC outline principles but face implementation challenges, requiring coordinated global actions to promote equitable outcomes.