20260813-招银国际-中国铁塔-00788.HK-1H26_results_D_A_roll-off_drove_earnings_amid_revenue_decline_Maintain_HOLD_7页_1mb
报告摘要
China Tower (788 HK) Summary
Core Content
China Tower released its 1H26 financial results, indicating a decline in revenue and earnings due to a combination of factors including telcos' network optimization and the impact of depreciation and amortization (D&A) roll-off. Despite the revenue decline, net profit increased by 30.1% YoY to RMB7.5bn, with net margin rising to 15.4%. The company also declared a 1H26 dividend of RMB0.19 per share, a 44.3% increase YoY.
Main Points
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Revenue:
- 1H26 revenue declined 1.8% YoY to RMB48.7bn.
- Tower business revenue fell 6.7% YoY to RMB35.3bn, which is 72% of total revenue.
- DAS business revenue increased 9.2% YoY to RMB5.1bn, and Two Wings business revenue rose 14.2% YoY to RMB16.8bn (16% of total revenue).
- Tower sites grew 2.5% YoY to 2.17mn, but the average tenancy ratio dropped to 1.78.
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Profitability:
- Net profit rose 30.1% YoY to RMB7.5bn.
- Net margin increased by 3.8ppts YoY to 15.4%.
- EBITDA margin decreased by 6.9ppts YoY to 62.1%, mainly due to increased repairs and maintenance costs and other OpEx.
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D&A and Cash Flow:
- D&A declined 25.2% YoY to RMB19.1bn.
- CFO declined 75.1% YoY to RMB7.1bn due to receivables build-up.
- FCF turned negative at -RMB4.5bn (1H25: +RMB16.3bn).
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Dividend and Valuation:
- The company declared a 1H26 dividend of RMB0.19 per share, up 44.3% YoY.
- The target price (TP) was adjusted to HK$11.50, down from HK$12.10.
- The TP is based on a 3.68x 2027E EV/EBITDA multiple, which is at ~1SD above its 5-year average forward multiple.
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Future Outlook:
- Management expects Tower revenue to resume growth from 2027E, driven by the 15th Five-Year Plan.
- The overall revenue is expected to be RMB100bn in 2026E and RMB104bn in 2027E.
- EBITDA is expected to be RMB60.8bn in 2026E and RMB62.7bn in 2027E.
- The company is expected to see a slight revision in EBITDA forecasts for 2026E and 2027E due to continued industry headwinds and the lagging legacy business.
Key Information
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Shareholding Structure:
- Blackrock: 6.1%
- GIC: 5.0%
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Stock Data:
- Market Cap: HK$43,467.4m
- Average 3-month total return: 155.9m
- 52-week High/Low: HK$12.78 / HK$8.81
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Share Performance:
- 1-month: +1.6%
- 3-month: -17.0%
- 6-month: -14.9%
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12-month Price Performance:
- A chart is included (not visible in text format) to illustrate the price movement.
Earnings Summary
| Year | Revenue (RMB mn) | YoY Growth (%) | EBITDA (RMB mn) | Net Profit (RMB mn) | YoY Growth (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY24A | 97,772 | 4.0 | 66,559.0 | 10,726.0 | 9.9 |
| FY25A | 100,411 | 2.7 | 65,814.0 | 11,628.0 | 8.4 |
| FY26E | 100,374 | (0.0) | 60,832.6 | 15,364.9 | 32.1 |
| FY27E | 104,426 | 4.0 | 62,668.4 | 16,040.5 | 4.4 |
| FY28E | 108,122 | 3.5 | 64,419.3 | 16,655.2 | 3.8 |
Financial Summary
Income Statement
| Item | 2023A (RMB mn) | 2024A (RMB mn) | 2025A (RMB mn) | 2026E (RMB mn) | 2027E (RMB mn) | 2028E (RMB mn) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 94,009 | 97,772 | 100,411 | 100,374 | 104,426 | 108,122 |
| Operating Profit | 14,502 | 16,330 | 17,360 | 22,437 | 23,438 | 24,288 |
| EBITDA | 63,551 | 66,559 | 65,814 | 60,833 | 62,668 | 64,419 |
| Net Profit | 9,756 | 10,726 | 11,628 | 15,365 | 16,040 | 16,655 |
Balance Sheet
| Item | 2023A (RMB mn) | 2024A (RMB mn) | 2025A (RMB mn) | 2026E (RMB mn) | 2027E (RMB mn) | 2028E (RMB mn) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets | 326,007 | 332,834 | 336,579 | 347,907 | 362,908 | 367,955 |
| Total Liabilities | 128,313 | 132,855 | 132,671 | 138,929 | 148,476 | 147,694 |
| Total Equity | 197,694 | 199,978 | 203,906 | 208,976 | 214,430 | 220,259 |
Cash Flow
| Item | 2023A (RMB mn) | 2024A (RMB mn) | 2025A (RMB mn) | 2026E (RMB mn) | 2027E (RMB mn) | 2028E (RMB mn) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Cash from Operations | 32,840 | 49,468 | 56,116 | 43,857 | 56,942 | 55,591 |
| Net Cash from Investing | -31,905 | -27,979 | -29,307 | -26,433 | -27,606 | -28,689 |
| Net Cash from Financing | -2,096 | -22,845 | -17,090 | -17,548 | -21,512 | -22,990 |
| Cash at the End of Year | 3,955 | 2,598 | 12,312 | 12,189 | 20,013 | 23,924 |
Growth and Profitability
| Metric | 2023A (%) | 2024A (%) | 2025A (%) | 2026E (%) | 2027E (%) | 2028E (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth | 2.0 | 4.0 | 2.7 | (0.0) | 4.0 | 3.5 |
| Operating Profit Growth | 8.9 | 12.6 | 6.3 | 29.2 | 4.5 | 3.6 |
| EBITDA Growth | 1.1 | 4.7 | (1.1) | (7.6) | 3.0 | 2.8 |
| Net Profit Growth | 11.0 | 9.9 | 8.4 | 32.1 | 4.4 | 3.8 |
| Operating Margin | 15.4 | 16.7 | 17.3 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 22.5 |
| EBITDA Margin | 67.6 | 68.1 | 65.5 | 60.6 | 60.0 | 59.6 |
| ROE (%) | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.7 |
CMBIGM Ratings
- BUY: Stock with potential return of over 15% over next 12 months.
- HOLD: Stock with potential return of +15% to -10% over next 12 months.
- SELL: Stock with potential loss of over 10% over next 12 months.
- NOT RATED: Stock is not rated by CMBIGM.
- OUTPERFORM: Industry expected to outperform the relevant broad market benchmark over next 12 months.
- MARKET-PERFORM: Industry expected to perform in-line with the relevant broad market benchmark over next 12 months.
- UNDERPERFORM: Industry expected to underperform the relevant broad market benchmark over next 12 months.
Analyst Certification
The research analyst certifies that all views expressed accurately reflect his or her personal views about the subject securities or issuer and that no part of his or her compensation is directly or indirectly related to the specific views expressed in this report. The analyst also confirms that he or she has not dealt in or traded in the stock(s) covered in this report within 30 calendar days prior to the date of issue and will not do so within 3 business days after the date of issue.
Important Disclosures
- There are risks involved in transacting in any securities.
- The information contained in this report may not be suitable for the purposes of all investors.
- CMBIGM does not provide individually tailored investment advice.
- Past performance has no indication of future performance.
- The value of, and returns from, any investments are uncertain and are not guaranteed.
- This report is for the use of intended recipients only and may not be reproduced, reprinted, sold, redistributed or published in whole or in part for any purpose without prior written consent of CMBIGM.
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