QUALCOMM-报告：5G的未来是什么（英文）-2019.10-35页_9mb

5G Future Summary

Core Content

5G is positioned as the innovation platform for the next decade, offering a unified and future-proof solution for enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC), and massive IoT (mIoT). It supports a wide range of use cases and verticals, from consumer applications to industrial and transportation sectors, by leveraging advanced technologies and flexible frameworks.

Main Views

• 5G Vision: A world where virtually everyone and everything is intelligently connected, enabling new experiences, services, and applications.
• On-Device AI & Edge Computing: 5G enables on-device AI processing, augmented by edge cloud, to provide immediacy, efficiency, reliability, and personalization.
• Distributed Processing: 5G supports distributed processing, including the use of unlicensed spectrum and new architectures, to scale and improve performance in a digitized world.
• New Use Cases: 5G facilitates new use cases such as XR (Extended Reality), V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything), and real-time services like voice UI and low-latency gaming.
• Private Networks: 5G supports private networks with features like unique network IDs, on-premise control, and seamless fallback to public networks.

Key Information

5G Rollout

• 5G global rollout has seen over 30 launches in 6 months.
• It offers faster speeds than 4G, supporting a wide range of applications.

5G Capabilities

• eMBB: Enhanced mobile broadband, with support for high data rates and low latency.
• URLLC: Ultra-reliable low-latency communication, essential for industrial IoT and safety applications.
• mIoT: Massive Internet of Things, enabling deeper coverage and connectivity for sensors and devices.

5G Technology Foundations

• OFDM-based Air Interface: Scalable and flexible, supporting diverse services and spectrum.
• Massive MIMO: Increases coverage and capacity, especially with reciprocity-based techniques.
• Mobile mmWave: Enables high throughput and capacity, with support for new spectrum bands.
• Edge Cloud: Augments on-device processing, enhancing performance and reducing latency.

5G Use Cases and Verticals

• Consumer: XR, gaming, voice UI, and other premium experiences.
• Industrial: IoT sensors, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), and real-time monitoring.
• Transportation: V2X (V2V, V2I, V2P), connected road sensors, and traffic management.
• Enterprise: Indoor connectivity for offices, meeting rooms, and public venues.

5G Evolution

• Rel-15: Established the foundation for eMBB.
• Rel-16: Expanding to new use cases and industries.
• Rel-17 & Beyond: Continued enhancements for eMBB, URLLC, and mIoT, including new features and capabilities.

Spectrum and Deployment

• Licensed, Shared, and Unlicensed Spectrum: 5G supports all three, with NR-U enabling unlicensed spectrum usage.
• New Spectrum Bands: Up to 114.25 GHz for mmWave, and sub-6 GHz for broader coverage.
• Integrated Access/Backhaul (IAB): Enables flexible and scalable network deployment.

Privacy and Security

• 5G supports privacy and security through on-device processing and secure communication protocols.

Future Requirements

• Some future requirements, such as 6G, can only be realized on a new platform, highlighting the importance of 5G as a foundation.

5G's Role in the Future

• 5G is not just an upgrade from 4G but a transformative technology that enables new services, use cases, and verticals.
• It supports the evolution of mobile networks, including the integration of AI, edge computing, and distributed processing.
• The technology is continuously evolving, with ongoing research and development driving future innovations.

Conclusion

5G is the key to unlocking the potential of the intelligent wireless edge, enabling new capabilities that were not possible with 4G. It supports a wide range of applications, from consumer experiences to industrial and transportation systems, and is the foundation for the next generation of wireless communication.