2023-10-02-IMF-MCM_Capacity_Development_Annual_Report_2023_70页_24mb
报告摘要
IMF Capacity Development Annual Report 2023
Monetary and Capital Markets Department (MCM)
1. CD Strategy and Priorities
- The MCM CD strategy emphasizes supporting financial sector resilience through tailored technical assistance, integrating surveillance, lending, and lending programs.
- Key focus areas include FCS support, climate-related financial regulations, digital finance, and crisis management.
2. Post-COVID-19 “New Normal”: CD Delivery
- Hybrid/modern modalities boosted reach and efficiency, accounting for ~6% of CD activities after travel restrictions were lifted.
- Increased demand for in-person delivery in fragile states, with LTXs (Long-Term Experts) delivering 38% of FCS-related CD.
3. Key CD Areas
- Financial Supervision & Regulation: Strengthened bank supervision, climate stress testing (e.g., Bangladesh), and payment system oversight.
- Central Bank Operations: Enhanced balance sheet management (e.g., Sri Lanka) and inflation-targeting frameworks (e.g., Angola).
- Debt Management: Piloted online courses (MTDSx) and supported LICs to improve debt reporting and transparency.
- Climate Finance: Collaborated with FCS countries on climate risk integration into financial systems.
4. FCS Engagement
- FCS recipient countries accounted for ~17% of CD activities in 2023, with priorities on bank resolution, crisis preparedness, and gender equality reforms.
- CAPTAC-DR and LTX deployment addressed systemic risks and debt refinancing pressures (e.g., Chad).
5. Donor Partnerships
- Bilateral partners (Japan, Norway, Canada, Switzerland) financed ~48.6% of MCM direct delivery, supporting RCDCs, thematic funds, and regional capacity centers.
6. Results-Based Management (RBM)
- CD delivery linked to measurable outcomes, with ~85% rated outcomes fully or largely achieved globally in 2023.
- Continuous engagement with authorities ensures RBM framework implementation.
7. Programmatic Approach & Collaborations
- Multi-country and thematic trust funds (e.g., FSSR, DMF) supported capacity building in debt statistics and financial safety nets.
- Collaborations with other departments (STA, LEG) enhanced regional training and technical assistance.
8. Emerging Challenges & Innovations
- CBDC: Rising interest led to technical support for feasibility studies and policy frameworks.
- Cybersecurity Workshops: Post-COVID digital challenges drove increased training on cyber risk supervision.
9. System-Wide Integration
- CD aligned with surveillance and lending surveys through diagnostic assessments and follow-up TA projects.
- Peer learning between LTX teams ensured mutual support and policy cohesion.
10. Charting a Sustainable Path
- MCM’s CD continues to address evolving member needs, with a focus on climate adaptation, debt sustainability, and digital monetary innovations—critical for post-pandemic global financial stability.
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