2014年-世界发展银行全球_ICSID_2014_Annual_Report_41页_9mb

ICSID 2014 Annual Report Summary

Core Content

The 2014 Annual Report of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) outlines the activities and developments of the Centre during the fiscal year from July 1, 2013, to June 30, 2014. It highlights ICSID's role as the leading international institution for resolving investment disputes between states and foreign investors, emphasizing its commitment to efficiency, fairness, and the dissemination of knowledge in the field.

Main Points

• Introduction

  • Established in 1966 under the ICSID Convention.
  • The Centre provides procedural rules, physical facilities, and logistical support for international investment dispute resolution.
  • ICSID remains the premier facility for such disputes, with a diverse and broad membership.
  • In 2014, Canada became the 150th Contracting State, and San Marino became the 159th signatory State to the ICSID Convention.

• Membership

  • As of June 30, 2014, there were 159 signatory States to the ICSID Convention.
  • Of these, 150 States had deposited instruments of ratification, acceptance, or approval, making them Contracting States.
  • The report includes a comprehensive list of Contracting States and other signatories with their dates of signature, deposit of ratification, and entry into force of the Convention.

• Panels of Arbitrators and Conciliators

  • The ICSID Convention mandates the maintenance of Panels of Arbitrators and Conciliators.
  • Each Contracting State can designate up to four individuals to each Panel, with appointments for a renewable term of six years.
  • The Chairman of the Administrative Council may also designate up to ten individuals to each Panel.
  • In FY2014, 15 Contracting States made designations, resulting in 82 individuals being added or re-designated to the Panels.
  • At the end of FY2014, there were 590 individuals on the Panels of Arbitrators and Conciliators.

• Operations of the Centre

  • ICSID administered 209 cases in FY2014, the highest number in a single fiscal year.
  • The Centre recorded the lowest average time for case registration (21 days) and the highest number of arbitrator appointments (93 individuals).
  • The Centre focused on technological solutions, procedural innovation, and service standards to improve efficiency without compromising due process and fairness.

• Outreach

  • ICSID expanded its outreach efforts in FY2014.
  • The ICSID Review-Foreign Investment Law Journal now publishes three issues per year and is available both online and in hard copy.
  • The Centre provided technical assistance and educational sessions on ICSID procedures in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
  • Staff delivered presentations on various aspects of dispute resolution, including mediation, arbitration preparation, and enforcement of awards.

• Forty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Administrative Council

  • The report mentions the upcoming Annual Meeting of the Administrative Council, indicating ICSID's plans to celebrate its 50th anniversary and prepare for future challenges.
  • The Centre is planning events and initiatives to commemorate the anniversary and to ensure continued leadership in international investment dispute settlement.

• Finance

  • The report includes audited financial statements and an Independent Auditors' Report.
  • It highlights the Centre's financial stability and its ability to support its operations and initiatives.

Key Information

• Efficiency Gains: ICSID achieved significant improvements in case registration and arbitrator appointments.
• Membership Growth: Canada and San Marino joined ICSID, increasing its global reach and diversity.
• Outreach Expansion: ICSID increased its presence and educational efforts in different regions.
• Future Planning: The Centre is preparing for its 50th anniversary, focusing on both celebration and future readiness.
• Financial Transparency: The report includes detailed financial statements and audits, ensuring accountability and transparency.

Summary

The 2014 Annual Report of ICSID showcases the Centre's continued leadership in international investment dispute resolution, highlighting its growth in membership, operational efficiency, and expanded outreach. With a focus on maintaining a fair and effective dispute resolution process, ICSID has made strides in technological and procedural improvements, while also strengthening its global presence and diversity. The report underscores the Centre's commitment to excellence and its readiness to address future challenges in the field.